Lesson 6: Theories of Truth

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The Correspondence Theory of Truth

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15 Terms

1

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • The basic idea of the correspondence theory is that what we believe or say is true if it corresponds to the way things are based on the facts.

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2

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • It argues that an idea that correspond with reality is true while an idea, which does not correspond to reality is false.

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3

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • “The sky is blue”

    then I looked outside and saw that it is indeed blue, then my statement is true.

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4

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • “Pigs have wings”

    then I checked a pig and it did not have wings, then my statement was false

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5

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • have sense perception or experience as its source of knowledge.

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6
  • FACT

  • set of circumstances in the world while a belief is an opinion about what those facts are.

  • cannot be either true or false because it simply the way the world is.

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7
  • BELIEF

  • capable of being true or false because it may or may not accurately describe the world.

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8

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

  • assumes that a belief is true when we can confirm it with reality.

  • simply checking if the statement or belief agrees with the way things really are, we can know the truth.

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9

The Coherence Theory of Truth

  • Deals with the consistency of the truth of statements being claimed within the system that is being used or employed.

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10

The Coherence Theory of Truth

  • For example: use of a formula for a certain mathematical problem.

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11
  • Coherence

  • the quality of being logical and consistent.

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12

The Pragmatic Theory of Truth

  • states that a belief/statement is true if it has a useful PRACTICAL application in the world. If it does not, then it is not true.

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13

William James

Pragmatism as a philosophical viewpoint is associated with

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14

“If I do this, what is in it for me?”

  • Once you examine your choices or alternatives, you will take into consideration the good and practical consequences before making a decision.

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15

The Pragmatic Theory of Truth

  • We can know if statements/beliefs are true if we look at each statement/belief and determine if they correspond to facts, cohere with the rules of the system, and result in useful application.

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