ANSC 3060 Quiz 1

Dog

latin: Canis

species: canine

Cat

Latin: Felis

Species: feline

Horse

Latin: Equus

Species: equine

Cattle

Latin: Bos

Species: Bovine

Sheep

Latin: Ovis

Species: Ovine

Goat

Latin: Capra

Species: Caprine

Pig

Latin: Sus

Species: Porcine

Bird

Latin: Avis

Species: Avian

Mouse

Latin: Mus

Species: Murine

Rat

Latin: Rattus

Species: Murine

Skeletal

bones, joints

Muscular system

muscles, tendons

Integumentary system

skin, hair, nails, glands in skin

Sensory system

eyes, ears, nose, skin receptors, mouth

Cardiovascular

heart, blood vessels, blood

Lymphatic system

Tonsils, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and lymph fluid

Respiratory system

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

Gastrointestinal system

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestine, pancreas, liver, gallbladder

Endocrine system

Hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads

Nervous system

Brain, spinal cord, ganglia, nerves, sensory organs

Urinary system

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

Reproductive system

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in females; testes, ducts, penis, urethra, and prostate in males

A-

no, not, without, away from

Brady-

slow

Dys-

bad, difficult, painful

Epi-

upper

Eryth-

Red

Hemi-

half

Homo-

blood

Hyper-

above, increased, or more than normal

Hypo-

below, under, decreased

Infra-

below or beneath

Inter-

between

Intra-

within

Meta-

beyond

Poly-

many

Sub-

below, under, decreased

Super-

above, increased, or more than normal

Supra-

above, increased, or more than normal

Tachy-

fast

Trans-

across

Ultra-

above, increased, or more than normal

Pre-

before

Peri-

around

Post-

after

Abdomin/o

abdomen

Aden/o

gland

Audi/o

hearing

Bio

life

Brachi/o

arm

Bronchi/o

bronchus

Carcin/o

cancer

Cardi/o

heart

Cephal/p

head

Col/o

colon

Cyt/o

cell

Dent/i/o

teeth

Derm/a/o, Dermat/o

skin

Encephal/o

brain

Gastr/o

stomach

Hemat/o

blood

Gynec/o

female

Hist/o, Histi/o

tissue

Intestin/o

intestine

Lapar/o

abdomen, loin, flank

Lymph/o

lymph vessels

Mamm/a, mamm/o

mammary gland

Nas/o

nose

Opthalm/o

eye

Ot/o

ear

Steth/o

chest

Thorac/o

thorax

Trache/o

trachea

-algia

pain

-cyte

cell

-ectomy

surgical removal

-graphy

recording of

-iasis

infestation/infection

-ism

state or condition

-lysis

destruction of

-megaly

abnormally large

-ology/-ologist

study of/specialist

-oma

tumor

-osis

abnormal condition

-oxia

oxygen

-pathy

disease

-penia

deficiency of

-phagia

paralysis, stroke

-pnea

breathing

-sclerosis

abnormal hardening

-scope

instrument for examining

-sepsis

infection

-spasm

involuntary contraction

-stasis

control, constant level

-stenosis

narrowing

-tomy

cutting, incision

-toxin

poison