functional groups

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Last updated 1:40 AM on 9/19/25
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14 Terms

1
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alkanes

R-H

2
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alkyl halides

R-X

3
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alcohols

R-OH

4
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hydroxyl group

-OH

5
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phenols

also R-OH

aromatic ring + hydroxyl

6
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ethers

R-O-R

R can be alkyl or phenol

7
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amines

R-N-H

|

H

8
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carbonyl

C=O

9
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aldehydes

RCHO

10
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ketones

R-C-R

R cannot be H

11
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methyl group

-CH3

12
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carboxylic acid

R-C=O-OH

-COOH

CO2H

13
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esters

R-C=O-OR

RCOOR

RCO2R

14
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nitriles

R-C≡N