Healthy theory #2

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Nursing

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57 Terms

1
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Internal emotional problems, familial and social problems, community, and larger social issues are what?
Factors influencing mental health
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what is a huge consideration you as a health care provider must include when interviewing about mental health
Socioeconomical considerations
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________ is the second leading case of death for Canadian teens aged 15-19
Sucicide
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what age do half of diagnosable mental health disorders over the lifetime begin at
14
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During a mental health nursing assessment what is the first thing you must do with your patient to increase the likeness that they will open up to you
Build a rapport
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When should a mental status exam be performed
in the overall physical assessments
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What is the MoCA
montreal cognitive assessment
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Nutritional patterns, sleep/rest changes, activity/mobility, elimination, interpersonal relationship and resources, self-esteem/self concept are all part of what assessment
functional assessment & ADLs
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Suicidal thoughts assaultive or homicidal ideation, elopement risk are part of what assessment
Risk assessment
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Preauricularm posterior auricular (mastoid), occipital, submental, submandibular are all part of the
Lymphatics
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what age group are the following Developmental considerations a part of:
head growth
skull measurements
face symmetry, appearance
neck muscle development, head control
children and infants
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who would present with slight enlargement of the thyroid gland
pregnant women
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Asking a patient if they are experiencing any Headache, head injury, dizziness, neck pain or limitation of motion, lumps of swelling, history of head or neck surgery are what kind of data
subjective data
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The following additional healthy history questions would be used for which age group
- prenatal drug exposure
-type of delivery
-growth pattern
Infants
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hydrocephalus
an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain
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parotid gland enlargement
Major salivary gland on each side of the mouth
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Thyroid: multiple nodules
a condition where lumps are formed in the thyroid gland
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hyperthyroidism
an overactive thyroid gland
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hypothyroidism (myxedema)
under active thyroid
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fetal alcohol syndrome
medical condition in which body deformation occurs or facial development is impa
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Which cranial nerve in the eye move the eyes side to side
lateral rectus CN VI, medial rectus CN III
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what visual reflexes do we look for during exam
pupillary light reflexes
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What is the second leading cause of preventable blindness in Canada
Glaucoma
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what abnormal findings would you find during an extra-ocular motor function
esotropia, exotropia
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What is periodical edema
Swelling around one or both eyes
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What is blepharitis
inflammation around eyelid
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Hordeolum
Stye
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what is miosis
Constricted and fixed pupils
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what is mydriasis
dilated
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conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye
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subconjunctival hemorrhage
bright red patch
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what is iritis
Inflammation of the iris of the eye
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acute glaucoma
glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor
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Infants should be breastfeed for the first ____ months
6
35
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Infants and children need at least ___Mcg of vitamin D daily
10
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_______ are know to have a decrease of energy requirements by 5% per decade
older adults
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___________ has been recognized in Canada as key determinant of nutritional health
Food security
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Consumption of more energy-dense, nutrient- poor diets are related to lower ________
socioeconomic status
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What kind of diet is the following:
rich In unprocessed animal fats, plenty of lean meat, high amounts of omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, trans fats were rare
Traditional
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what kind of diet is the following:
store bought, hight in fats, sodium, sugar, carbohydrates, minimal fruit and veggies, lack of energy
current Market diet
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Eating patterns, usual weight/recent changes, changes in appetite, taste, smell, chewing, swallowing, recent surgery, trauma, burns, infection, chronic conditions etc are all part of what
subjective health history
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Gestational, infant, and child nutrition are developmental considerations of _______ in infants and children
nutritional history
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weight, use of agents to increase muscle size, snack, or fast food preferences, age at menarche are all part of developmental considerations of nutritional history in which age group
adolescents
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nonsynovial/synovial, cartilage, ligament, bursa are what
joints
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Fasciculi, tendon, skeletal muscle movements are what
muscles
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______ includes medial and lateral epicondyles, olecranon process of the ulna
Elbow
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_____ and _____ include the radoiocarpal joint, midcarpal joint, metacarpophalangeal joint, interphalangeal joint
Wrist, Carpa
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Inspection, palpation, range of motion, muscle testing are the proper order for what
physical exam
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Having the patient open their mouth maximally, protrude lower jaw and move side to side, stick out lower jaw is the physical exam of the
temporomandibular joint
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Have your patient touch chin to chest
lift chin
move each ear to shoulder
turn chin to each shoulder
is the physical exam of the
cervical spine
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Having your patient bend sideways, backwards,
twist shoulders to each side
is the physical exam for the
spine
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Having your patient
bend hand up and down
bend fingers up and down
turn hands out and in
spread fingers
make a fist
touch thumb to each other
is the physical exam for the
wrist and hand
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Having your patient
bend and straighten elbow
pronate and supinate hand
is the physical exam of the
elbow
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Having your patient
move arms forward and up
move arms behind back and hands up
move arms to side and up over head
touch hands behind back is the physical exam for the
shoulder
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Having your patient
raise leg
bend knee to chest
flex knee and hip, swinging foot out and in
swing leg laterally, medial
stand and swing leg back
is the physical exam for the
hips
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Having your patient
Bend knee,
extend knee
check the knee during ambulation
is the physical exam for the
knee
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Having the patient
point toes down and up
turn soles out and in
flex and straighten toes
is the physical exam for the
ankle and foot