Rizal Midterms

Who is Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz?

In 1869, Rizal studied under him in Biñan, Laguna.

Who is Paciano?

In June 1872, who took Rizal to the College of San Juan de Letran for an entrance exam?

What is the "Bachiller en Artes" program?

What was the name of the program at Ateneo that exposed students to Christian Doctrine, Languages, History and Geography, Mathematics and Sciences, and Classic Disciplines?

Who is Alexandre Dumas?

Who inspired Jose Rizal to become a dedicated reader with the book 'The Count of Monte Cristo'?

Who is Fr. Sanchez?

Who recognized Rizal's talent as a poet and encouraged him to practice this craft?

The role of education in bringing enlightenment, progress, and security to society

What does Rizal's poem "Through Education the Motherland Receives Light" emphasize?

How wisdom is a valuable gift that brings hope and honor to the country and education is a weapon against oppression.

What does the Poem: Karunungan at Bayan, discuss?

What is Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration)?

What was the first poem written by Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal in 1874?

What is 1876?

In what year did Rizal write poems on various topics - religion, education, childhood memories, and war?

What is the Sacred Heart of Jesus sculpture?

What reflects Rizal’s artistic talent and deep faith and was carved from batikuling wood using only a penknife?

What is a Bachelor of Arts degree?

What did Rizal graduate with, with honors, on March 23, 1877?

What is Sa Kabataang Pilipino (To the Filipino Youth)?

What poetry contest did Rizal participate in at the Artistic-Literary Lyceum of Manila in 1879?

Encouragement for Filipino youth to use their talents

What was the theme of Rizal's 'Sa Kabataang Pilipino'?

What is The Council of the Gods (El Consejo de los Dioses)?

What was the name of the play that secured Rizal First Prize in the Cervantes Competition in 1880?

Cosmology, Metaphysics, History of Philosophy, and Theodicy

In what subjects did Rizal receive "Excellent" grades during his first year of Philosophy at UST?

Due to the hatred, discrimination, and discontentment he experienced from Spanish students and teachers, believing education abroad would be superior.

Why did Rizal decide to leave the country for Europe after completing his four years in medical school?

May 3, 1882

On what date did Rizal's first trip abroad begin, when he boarded the Spanish steamer Salvadora?

Licentiate in Medicine and Philosophy and Letters.

What did Rizal pursue at the Central University of Madrid in November 1882?

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and The Wandering Jew by Eugene Sue.

What influential books left a lasting impact on Rizal during his time in Madrid?

Became multilingual as part of his education in Spain.

Why did Rizal learn Spanish, French, German, Latin, and more?

La Solidaridad

What newspaper did Rizal write for, advocating for Philippine reforms?

Paris

In what city did Rizal train in ophthalmology under Dr. Louis de Wecker?

Berlin

In what city did Rizal publish 'Noli Me Tangere' in 1887?

An Austrian historian, professor, and expert on Philippine culture; he became Rizal's mentor, supporter, and lifelong friend.

Who is Ferdinand Blumentritt and what is his significance to Rizal?

Political stability of Switzerland inspired his vision for the Philippines

What aspects of Switzerland inspired Rizal’s vision for the Philippines?

It was Written in 1882 in Spain and the theme is nostalgia, sadness for the Philippines, and the impact of colonialism.

Where was “They Ask Me For Verses (Mi Piden Versos)” written and what is its theme?

What inspired Rizal to write 'Noli Me Tangere'?

Rizal was inspired by his passion for Filipino freedom and liberty to expose the socio-political realities of the Philippines.

Where did Rizal begin, continue, and complete writing 'Noli Me Tangere'?

Rizal began writing in Madrid, continued in Paris, and completed the novel in Germany.

Who helped Rizal publish 'Noli Me Tangere'?

Maximo Viola provided financial assistance to Rizal, so he could publish 'Noli Me Tangere'

What is the meaning of 'Noli Me Tangere' and where does the title originate?

The title 'Noli Me Tangere' is Latin for 'Touch me not,' derived from the Bible (John 20:13-17).

What is 'Noli Me Tangere' also known as?

'The Social Cancer'

What is the significance of 'Noli Me Tangere'?

'Noli Me Tangere' awakened nationalism among Filipinos.

What is the English translation of "Noli Me Tangere?"

"Touch Me Not"

What did Ibarra plan to build in San Diego?

A school

Who is Maria Clara?

Ibarra's love interest who symbolizes purity and Filipino womanhood

Who is Padre Damaso?

A Spanish friar who represents corrupt religious authority.

Who does Elias represent?

The suffering Filipino masses, fighting for justice

Which social class does Crisostomo Ibarra represent?

The Illustrados (Educated Filipinos)

Which social class do Elias, Sisa, Basilio and Crispin represent?

The Indios (Oppressed Natives)

Why did Rizal return to the Philippines after five years abroad?

To operate on his mother’s eyes, support his family and fellow Filipinos, assess the impact of Noli Me Tangere, and inquire about Leonor Rivera’s silence

What did Rizal do in Calamba upon his return?

Established a medical clinic and opened a gymnasium to promote European sports.

What poem did Rizal compose before departing the Philippines?

Hymn to Labor for Lipa City

Who is Jose Sainz de Varranda?

Served as Jose Rizal's secretary, likely spying for Spanish authorities.

Why did Jose Rizal sail to Hong Kong for the second time on February 3, 1888?

Frustrated with the lack of reforms in the Philippines.

Who invited Rizal to stay at the Spanish Legation in Tokyo?

Secretary Juan Perez Caballero

What were Rizal's impressions of Japan?

He admired Japan's beauty, culture, and customs.

What was the name of the 23-year-old Japanese woman Rizal fell in love with?

Usui Seiko

What were the dates of Rizal's stay in Japan?

Rizal stayed in Japan from February 28 to April 13, 1888.

What qualities of the Japanese people did Rizal praise?

The honesty, cleanliness, politeness, and industriousness of the Japanese.

What did Rizal note about the social conditions in Japan?

Lack of thieves and beggars, and how homes were left unlocked.

What did Rizal keep in his small notebook labeled “Japon 1888”?

Drawings, addresses, train routes, and lists.

Why did Rizal choose to stay in London from May 1888 to March 1889?

Improve his English, study historical documents, and continue his reform work safely.

What historical account of the Philippines did Rizal study and annotate in London?

Antonio Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

What good news did Rizal receive from the Philippines while in London?

Reverend Vicente Garcia bravely defended his novel Noli Me Tangere.

What happened to Rizal's brothers-in-law in the Philippines?

Manuel T. Hidalgo was exiled to Bohol, and Mariano Herbosa was denied a Christian burial.

What was the aim of the Asociación Hispano-Filipino, which Rizal helped establish?

To promote peaceful reforms and unity between Spain and the Philippines.

Why did Rizal leave London and head to Paris?

To continue his reform efforts.

What notable sculptures did Rizal complete during his stay in Paris?

The Beggar and The Maid with a Basket.

What social club did Rizal establish in Paris?

Kidlat Club, which later evolved into the Indios Bravos.

What significant scholarly work by Rizal was published in Paris?

His annotated edition of Antonio Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

Why did Rizal choose to move to Brussels, Belgium?

To help him concentrate on writing.

What pen names did Rizal use while writing for La Solidaridad in Brussels?

“Dimas Alang” and “Laong Laan”.

What alarming news did Rizal receive from home regarding agrarian problems in Calamba?

Rizal’s family and other tenants had lost a legal case against the Dominicans over land disputes.

What did Rizal try to do in Madrid?

Sought legal support for his family and fellow Calamba residents.

Who insulted Antonio Luna, leading to Rizal challenging him to a duel?

Nellie Boustead.

What news deeply saddened Rizal during his stay in Spain?

Leonor Rivera had married Henry Kipping.

Why did Rizal give up his candidacy in the leadership election for the Asociación Hispano-Filipino?

To prevent further division among Filipinos.

Why did Rizal return to Belgium after losing the leadership election?

To finish El Filibusterismo.

What are the main themes of El Filibusterismo?

Failures of reforms and the call for revolution.

Which printing press did Rizal find to publish El Filibusterismo?

F. Meyer-Van Loo Press in Ghent, Belgium.

How did F. Meyer-Van Loo Press agreed to print the book El Filibusterismo?

In installments.

Who sent Rizal the necessary money to continue the printing of El Filibusterismo?

Valentin Ventura.

When was El Filibusterismo finally printed and released in Ghent?

September 18, 1891

Who published a tribute in La Publicidad, praising El Filibusterismo's brilliant and powerful writing style?

The Filipino community in Barcelona.

What did El Filibusterismo reveal to the European audience in Spain?

Revealed the harsh realities and abuses under Spanish rule in the Philippines.

How did Juan Crisostomo Ibarra returns to the Philippines thirteen years after the events of Noli Me Tangere?

As Simoun, a wealthy jeweler seeking revenge.

What is Simoun's intention with the manipulation of government decisions?

To overthrow the Spanish colonial government.

How Simoun’s identity is revealed to Basilio?

Discovers Simoun’s true nature while visiting his mother’s grave.

What is student movement of the students in the Philippines?

Establishing a Spanish Language Academy in the Philippines.

How does Juli die?

Leaps to her death from the convent's balcony.

Give an overview of the wedding bomb plot.

A pomegranate-shaped lamp rigged with explosives.

What does Isagani do with the bomb to avoid the explosion?

Throws it into the river, preventing the explosion.

How does Simoun choose to end his life?

Ingesting poison.

What do treasure, jewels and money symbolizes in the El Filibusterismo?

Jewels and treasures to the sea by Father Florentino.

Mene Thecel Phares symbolizes in El Filibusterismo?

The inevitable collapse of the corrupt Spanish regime in the Philippines.

Who act as The Simoun in El Filibusterismo?

A wealthy jeweler and the alter ego of Crisostomo Ibarra, who seeks revenge against the corrupt society through manipulation and revolution.

Who act as Don Custodio in El Filibusterismo?

An indecisive government official

Who act as Tandang Selo in El Filibusterismo?

A kind-hearted farmer who suffers deeply from the injustices

What is the purpose of Noli Me Tangere?

Exposes the deep social injustices and the suffering of the Filipino people under colonial rule.

What is the characteristics of El Filibusterismo?

Takes on a darker tone as Ibarra returns under a new identity - Simoun, a wealthy jeweler bent on revenge.

When was the Date & Place Published of NOLI ME TANGERE

March 21, 1887 in Berlin, Germany

Who was Claro Mayo Recto?

A Filipino politician, jurist, poet known for his nationalism.

For what is Claro Mayo Recto remembered?

For his nationalism and the impact of his patriotic convictions on modern political thought.

In what year did Claro M. Recto launch his political career?

1916, as a legal adviser to the first Philippine Senate.

In what year was Claro M. Recto elected representative from the second district of Batangas?

1919

As what was Recto known?

Abogado milagroso (lawyer of miracles)

In what year was Recto appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

1935, by U.S.A. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

What role did Recto play in drafting the Philippine Constitution?

He presided over the assembly that drafted the Philippine Constitution in 1934-1935.

What is Claro Mayo Recto's significance regarding the Rizal Law?

He is the Father of the Rizal Law and sponsored the Rizal Bill.

What does the Rizal Bill require?

All high schools, colleges, and universities to include in their curricula a course in the study of Dr. Jose Rizal's life, works, and writings, mainly the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.