19th century

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53 Terms

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Te pang Rebellion
What was the bloodiest rebellion in history
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Panama and Puerto rico
What two countries did the U.S sent troops to in Latin America
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By enlightenment, Colombian exchange, Scientific Revolution
What influenced the Agricultural Revolution
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Invented the horse seed drill
Who was Jethro Tull
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Great Britain had easier transportation with being a peninsula and had a lot of coal
The industrial Revolution started in what country? Why?
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Cotton
What product showed the growth of the 1st industrial revoultion the most
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Cotton gin, Stem Engine, Stemboat, flying shuttle, spinning jenny
Notable inventions of the first industrial revoultion
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Improved the steamengine
Who is James watt
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Invented the steamboat
Who is Robert Fulton
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A production system where people control wage and manufacturing.
What is socialism
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Karl Marx
Who came up with socialism
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New farming techniques, More factories, production of cotton
First revolution differences
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Production of Steel
Second revolution Differences
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Valued tradition and social stability
Classical Conservatism strived for what
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Believed in ideas of enlightenment, and civil liberties
Classical Liberalism strived for what
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Movement to restore order
What was the Congress of Vienna
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He led the congress of Vienna
Who was Klemens’s von Metternich
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Powers had to sent armies to restore order
Explain the principle of intervention
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Itlay and Germany
What two countries were experienced unification in the 19th century
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Fought for Italian Unity
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi
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Unifyed Germany
Who was otto von bismarck
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Expanison of Military to benefit the country
Explain Militarism
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Queen Victoria
Queen of England during the 19th century
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Art that reflected peoples feelings
What is Romanticism
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Germ theory and evolution
What are two major scientific breakthroughs in the 19th century
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Belief that the world should be viewd realisticly
What is realism
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Middle class/owners
Bourgeoisise
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Working class
Proletariat
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Prime ministers are responsible for their popularly elected legislature
What is ministerial responsibility
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1830 and 1848
What two years saw many revolutions and uprisings in Europe
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Movement that went against views of literature and art
What is modernism
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Sigmund Fraud
Who developed Psychoanalysis
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Some humans are more advanced than others (based on race)
What is social Darwinism
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Jewish Nationalism (push for a return to the holy land israel)
What is Zionism
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When bigger countries rule smaller countries
Explain Imperialism
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Militarism, economics, moral
What were the motives of imperialism
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When a strong country protects a smaller state with military force
What is a protectorate
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people placed by imperialist power
Indirect rule
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People from imperialist power
Direct rule
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Indian soldiers fighting for Britain
Who are sepoys
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Gained indpendece from Britain Peacefully
What is the importance of Gandhi
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Simon bolivar and Jose de San Martin
Who are the two leaders of Latin Americas movment
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Ruling Latin country with Military power
what is a caudillo
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Did not experience the growth of industry that Europe did
Why did the Chinese not experience the same growth as their European counterparts
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Qing dynasty
What dynasty was in control of China in the late 19th century
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Britain forced drugs into China
What is the significance of the Opium war
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Because Chinese stopped the multi national movement
How did the Boxer rebellion justify imperialism to the west
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RADICAL REFORMER WHO PUSHED FOR A REPUBLIC
Who is sun tat- sen
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It transforms into a modern western culture
How did Chinese Culture Change in the late 19th century and early 20th century
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Signed a treaty with the U.S
How did Japan come out of Isolation
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Modernizing Japan
Explain the meji restoration
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By beating Russia in war
How did the Japan disprove social Darwinism and European dominance
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Countries like great Britain were on a peninsula: made it easier to trade

High population growth (made jobs)

New effiecent methods were being brought up making work easier

Science grew

Art grew
Why was europe in the center of power in the 19th century