Reviewer

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The use of computer systems to simulate human mental processes such as interpreting and generating language.

John McCarthy

Coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence' in 1956, defining it as 'the science and engineering of making intelligent machines'.

Automation

Setting up robots to follow a set of predefined rules.

Machine Learning

Programming machines to think and act like humans, enabling them to learn automatically through data.

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning that employs complex algorithms and artificial neural networks to perform tasks.

Predictive Analytics

A statistics-based method used to make assumptions and forecast outcomes.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Enables computers to recognize, understand and generate text and speech.

Expert Systems

AI systems that simulate the judgment of a human expert by utilizing a knowledge base.

Robotics

A branch of engineering concerned with the design and operation of robots that can perform tasks without human involvement.

Neural Network

A computational model made up of interconnected nodes that simulates the way the human brain processes information.

Data Analytics

The broad term encompassing processes, technologies, frameworks, and algorithms to extract meaningful insights from data.

Big Data

A collection of large datasets improved with the use of new technology architecture to derive insights.

Volume (Big Data)

Refers to the amount of data that exists; a key characteristic of big data.

Velocity (Big Data)

Refers to the speed at which data is generated and processed.

Variety (Big Data)

Refers to the diversity of data types and sources.

Veracity (Big Data)

Refers to the accuracy and credibility of data.

Value (Big Data)

The benefits that big data can provide to organizations, related to actionable insights.

Cognitive Analytics

Combines intelligent technologies to apply human brain-like intelligence to perform tasks.

Speech Recognition

The ability of a machine to understand spoken words and convert them to text.

Speech Synthesis

The process of converting text into spoken words.

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for calculations and problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

Data Mining

The practice of examining large datasets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and trends.

Augmented Reality (AR)

Technology that overlays digital information, such as images and sounds, onto the real world.

Virtual Reality (VR)

A simulated experience that can mimic or completely replace the real world using computer-generated images and sounds.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet.

Computer Vision

An AI field focused on enabling machines to interpret and process visual information from the world.

Ethical AI

The practice of designing AI systems that are fair, accountable, and aligned with human values.

Cloud Computing

Delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing for storage, processing, and management of data.

Quantum Computing

A type of computation that uses quantum bits to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds.

Swarm Intelligence

Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, often seen in nature, applied in algorithms.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

The use of computer systems to simulate human mental processes such as interpreting and generating language.

Who coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence'?

John McCarthy in 1956.

What is Automation?

Setting up robots to follow a set of predefined rules.

Define Machine Learning.

Programming machines to think and act like humans, enabling them to learn automatically through data.

What does Deep Learning refer to?

A subset of machine learning that employs complex algorithms and neural networks to perform tasks.

What is the purpose of Predictive Analytics?

To make assumptions and forecast outcomes using statistics-based methods.

What does Natural Language Processing (NLP) enable?

Computers to recognize, understand, and generate text and speech.

What are Expert Systems?

AI systems that simulate human expert judgment using a knowledge base.

What is Big Data?

A collection of large datasets improved with technology to derive insights.

Define Cognitive Analytics.

Combines intelligent technologies to perform tasks using human-like intelligence.