WBC Disorders

What are 6 blood cells

Netrophils lymphocytes monocytes eosinophils basophils

What is deficiency orders

Decreased while blood cell count and example is leukopenia and neutropenia

What are proliferation disorders

Abnormal amount of wbc and example is leukemia and lymphoma

What are the causes of leukopenia?

chemotherapy, radiation, autoimmune disease, severe infection

What is the the treatment of leukpenia and what does it do ?

Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor and stimulates bone marrow to make neutrophils but only if it works

What are the drug names for Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factors and is there a difference?

filgrastim which has a shorter life span and has to be given daily and pegfilgrastic which can be given daily due to having a protecrive bubble wrap that prolongs drug life

What are the four hypersenstivity reactions?

acid, cytokensis, immune complex, and t cell

What is they type 4 hypersenstivity reaction?

it is the t cell and its delayed because T cell takes 23-48 hours and examples are TB skin test poison ivy and transplant rejection

What is they type 3 hypersenstivity?

when ton of antigen-antibodys forms deposit in tissues which causes inflammation

What are examples of type 3 sensitivity?

lupus, rheutmoid arthritis , and serum sickness

What is the type 2 hypersensitivity and give an example?

IgG and IgM antibodies mistakely bind to antigens on a persons own cell which leads to a cells destruction and ABO blood transfusion reaction

What is the diphenhydrapmine?

it the first line in drugs for the antihistamine and it is to keep you sedates.

What are second generation of antihistamines?

Loratadine, Cetirizine

What are the side effects of antihistamines?

dry mouth constipation urinary retention

What is the mechanism of aciton for type 1 mehchanism?

allergens bind IgE to the mast cells which causes degranulation which leads to histamine release