Spanish Grammar Midterm 2026

stem changing

e-ie, o-ue, e-i, e-ie,

yo go verbs

hacer-hago

poner-pongo

saber-se

ver-veo

hacer-hazco

reflexives

me,te,se,nos

preterite

e, aste,o,amos,aron

i,iste,io,imos,ieron

car/gar/zar

car-que

gar-gue

zar-ce

preterits/irregular verbs

hacer- hic

querer-quis

venir-vin

poner-pus

poder-pud

saber-sup

tener-tuv

andar-anduv

estar-estuv

produjimos

producir

imperfect

aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban

ia, ias, ia, iamos, ian

forming present perfect

he, has,ha,hemos,han ado/ido

present perfect verbs

abierto, dicho, hecho, puesto, escrito, visto, vuelto, cubierto, roto, resuelto, muerto

imperfect commands

ar-e (n)

er/ir- a (n)

irregular commands

saque, juegue, empiece,

dar-de, den

ir-vaya, vayan

ser-sea, sean

haber-haya, hayan

estar-este, esten

saber-sepa, sepan

imperfect commands

lo, la, los, las

tu commands

normal ending, los, lo, le, te, nos

irregular tu commands-pronoun infront of command when verb is negative

venir-ven

decir- di

salir-sal

hacer-haz

tener-ten

ver-ve

poner-pon

ser-se

subjective

opposite ending

comparing

tan-adjective

como-verb/noun

possessive pronouns-must agree in number and gender

mi/mis

tu/tus

su/sus

nuestro/nuestros

el/la/los/las

subjective (negative)

dudar

indicative (positive)

no dudar

adverb clauses

en caso que (in case)

sin que(without unless)

con tal (de) que (provided)

para que (so that in order that)

a menos que (unless)

conditional perfect

habria, habrias, habriamos, habrian