Regulation of Cell Metabolism

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7 Terms

1
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how is energy released

a series of oxidation reactions

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phosphorylation

the addition of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to a molecule

3
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chemiosmosis

the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure, down their electrochemical gradient

4
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stage 1 food breakdown

digestion breaks down macromolecules into monomers in the gut

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stage 2 food breakdown

glycolysis and pyruvate processing occur in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix

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stage 3 food breakdown

complete oxidation of acetyl groups occur in the citric acid cycle

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_is oxidized back to_by reducing pyruvate to lactate or ethanol

NADH, NAD+