Milady: Chapter 15 - Scalp Care

First step in giving service.

Consultation & examination

Shampooing is the first ________ of your skills?

Impression of your skill

1. Cleanliness
2. Stimulation

2 basic requirements to keep a healthly scalp

1. Stimulation to scalp
2. Treatment of hair and scalp conditions
3. Relaxing for client

Benefit of Scalp Massage

fingertips, pads & palms

Scalp massages use what part of the hands:

Keep clean and keep conditioned

Treatment of Normal hair & scalp

Select shampoo and conditioners that contain moisturizing and emollient ingedients

Treatment of Dry hair and scalp

Manipulate the scalp and knead to increase blood circulation

Treatment of Oil hair and scalp

is the result of a fungus called malassezia

Dandruff

contain anitifungal agents that suppress the growth of malassezia

Antidandruff shampoos and treatments

- Helps remove dust, dirty and hairspray build-up
- Stimulates the blood circulation

Brushing the Hair:

Have overlapping layers or scales which clean and add luster to hair

Natural bristle brushes

are shinny and smooth bristles, which is more suiitable for styling.

Nylon bristle brushes

Potential hydrogen

pH

a measure of the acidity and alkalinity of a subatance.
ph scale ranges from 0 to 14

pH scale

0 - 6.9

Acidic

7

Neutral

7.1 - 14

Alkaline

can leave the hair dry, brittle and porouse. May also cause fading in color treated hair

High pH shampoo

is important because it contributes to client's safety and comfort

Draping

Towel, Cape & then another Towel

Shampoo draping

clients skin

your shampoo cape should not touch the

1. Massage according to clients preference
2. Alway ask client about the water temperatue
3. Do not allow te water or your hands to touch client's face
4. Make relaxing with massage and by not talking
5. Alway double-check clients's nape before escorting back to your chair
6. Be careful not to drench the towel or the client
7. When towel drying hair be care again not to touch client's face

7 ways to a good shampoo

hairline
back & forth

Proper shampooing begins at the ____ & works in a _____&______ motion

Water

Universal Sovent

WATER

Main ingredient in most shampoos

a process of heating water so that it becomes a vapor and then condensing the purified vapor so that is collects as a liquid.

Distillation

is rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals, therefor allows soap and shampoo to lather freely

Soft water

is often in well-water and contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather

Hard water

Surfactant (base deterdent)

2nd ingredient of most shampoos

has 2 ends (water loving head and oil attracting tail)

Surfactant molecules

water attracting head

Hydrophilic

Oil attracting tail

Lipophilic

Products that do not remove artificial color from hair is considered

Non-stripping

A shampoo that contains special chemicals and drugs

Medicated

Shampoos that contain acidic ingredients and remove product build up

Clarifying

A shampoo that closes the cuticle & balances the pH of the hair

Acid Balanced

Shampoos that contain surfectants and color pigments

Color enhancing

is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein and moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength, to give hair body and to protect against possible breakage.

Conditioner

Two main conditioning agents

Protien & Biotin

Finishing rinse or cream rinse that are sinsed out after they are worked throught the hair for detangling

Rinse-out conditioners

deep, penetrating conditioners that restore protein and moisture and sometimes require longer processing time or the application of heat

Treatment or repair conditioner

Applied to hair and not rinsed out

Leave-in conditioners

substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture

Humectants

Ingredient in conditioner that increases the diameter of the hair

Protein

Shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out.

balancing shampoo

Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals (such as iron and copper) and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and makes hair more manageable.

clarifying shampoo

Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments that help to extend the vibrancy of the haircolor while adding hydration for hue intensity.

color-enhancing shampoo

Special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage.

conditioner

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

conditioning shampoo

Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

deep-conditioning treatment

Water that has had impurities, (such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable) removed.

deionized water

Also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.

dry shampoo

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

hard water

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

humectants

Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp.

medicated scalp lotion

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

medicated shampoo

Product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture.

moisturizer

Shampoo used for chemically processed or relaxed hair that is designed to re-balance the pH level of the hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair; after a chemical interaction, it works to help return the hair to the average pH.

neutralizing shampoo

Product that does not remove artificial color from the hair.

nonstripping

Shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5)

pH-balanced shampoo

Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within.

protein conditioner

Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

scalp astringent lotion

Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp

scalp conditioner

Shampoo that does not contain harsh soap detergents. They are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base; manufactured as wetting agents to be compatible with hair and soft water sources, and generally are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color and to maintaining the natural oils in the hair.

sulfate-free shampoo

Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and, therefore, allows soap and shampoo to lather freely.

soft water

Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blowdrying, thermal irons, or electric rollers.
M:protects hair

spray-on thermal protector

Shampoo that contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair.

strengthening shampoo

Shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out.

balancing shampoo

Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals (such as iron and copper) and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and makes hair more manageable.

clarifying shampoo

Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments that help to extend the vibrancy of the haircolor while adding hydration for hue intensity.

color-enhancing shampoo

Special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage.

conditioner

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

conditioning shampoo

Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

deep-conditioning treatment

Water that has had impurities, (such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable) removed.

deionized water

Also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.

dry shampoo

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

hard water

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

humectants

Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp.

medicated scalp lotion

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

medicated shampoo

Product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture.

moisturizer

Shampoo used for chemically processed or relaxed hair that is designed to re-balance the pH level of the hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair; after a chemical interaction, it works to help return the hair to the average pH.

neutralizing shampoo

Product that does not remove artificial color from the hair.

nonstripping

Shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5)

pH-balanced shampoo

Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within.

protein conditioner

Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

scalp astringent lotion

Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp

scalp conditioner

Shampoo that does not contain harsh soap detergents. They are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base; manufactured as wetting agents to be compatible with hair and soft water sources, and generally are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color and to maintaining the natural oils in the hair.

sulfate-free shampoo

Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and, therefore, allows soap and shampoo to lather freely.

soft water

Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blowdrying, thermal irons, or electric rollers.

spray-on thermal protector

Shampoo that contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair.

strengthening shampoo

Shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp, while preventing the hair from drying out.

balancing shampoo

Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals (such as iron and copper) and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and makes hair more manageable.

clarifying shampoo

Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments that help to extend the vibrancy of the haircolor while adding hydration for hue intensity.

color-enhancing shampoo

Special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage.

conditioner

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

conditioning shampoo

Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

deep-conditioning treatment

Water that has had impurities, (such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable) removed.

deionized water

Also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.

dry shampoo

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

hard water