American and French Revolutions

Flashcards covering key events and concepts from the American and French Revolutions.

What were three key limitations placed on the monarchy after the Glorious Revolution?

The monarchy could not suspend laws, levy taxes, or maintain a standing army without Parliament's consent.

What does 'Salutary Neglect' refer to in American colonial history?

A policy where England allowed its colonies to self-govern and operate with minimal interference.

What was the purpose of the Boston Tea Party?

To protest British taxation and the monopoly on tea, leading to significant political action.

What event marked the beginning of America's independence as a new nation?

The Battle of Yorktown was the final major battle of the American Revolution.

What treaty officially ended the American War for Independence?

The Treaty of Paris.

What were the main causes of the French Revolution?

Food shortages, economic crisis, heavy taxation, and discontent among the third estate.

What significant political change did the Third Estate achieve during the French Revolution?

The formation of the National Assembly, breaking away from the Estates-General.

What event sparked the French Revolution?

The storming of the Bastille, a fortress and prison representing royal power.

What role did King Louis XVI play in the establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy in France?

He publicly accepted his new role as a constitutional monarch when pressured by the National Assembly.

Who ultimately seized all power at the end of the French Revolution?

Napoleon Bonaparte.