Test 3 (Chapters 8-11)

When is the only time where pedestrians don’t have the right of way?

At a light that indicates that they can’t cross

How are cyclists to be treated on a road?

As another driver

How do motorcyclists drive with other motorcyclists on a road?

In a staggered position next to each other

Generally, where are your blind spots in a car?

From your ears to the back of your car

If a car is getting onto a road that has other cars, who has the right-of-way?

The cars that are already on the road

Pedestrians are the _______ in NJ

second largest category of motor vehicle deaths and injuries

How likely are you to hit a pedestrian going 20 MPH?

5%

How likely are you to hit a pedestrian going 40 MPH?

35%

Who has the right-of-way at intersections most of the time?

Pedestrians

What is it called when a crosswalk is not painted on at intersection.

An unmarked crosswalk

What are the penalties for failing to yield to pedestrians without injury?

* $200 fine
* Up to 15 days of community service
* 2 points on your license

What are the penalties for failing to yield to pedestrians with injury?

* $500 fine
* 25 days in jail
* License suspension for up to 6 months

What do yellow or green signs indicate?

To alert motorists that they must share the road with pedestrians or cyclists.

How do drivers identify visually challenged persons?

When they see a person with a white or metallic cane or with a guide dog

What should a driver do when their being passed by a motorcycle?

Maintain their speed and position and allow plenty of room for the motorcycle to complete the pass and resume proper lane position.

What conditions are hazards for motorcyclists?

* Slippery surfaces
* Sloped surfaces
* Uneven surfaces,
* Grooves or gratings in the road

What is the most common cause of motorcycle collisions?

A driver’s failure to detect and recognize motorcycles in traffic

What are the blind spots for trucks?

Directly next to, in front of, and behind large trucks

What are the stopping limitations for trucks?

It takes them much longer to stop (in bad weather a truck can take as much as 25% longer to stop).

What are the penalties for failing to yield to buses coming into traffic?

A fine of no less than $50 or more than $200, up to 15 days in jail, or both a fine and a jail term

When shouldn’t you drive around trains/traintracks?

* Through flashing red lights
* Around descending or lowered gates

How long would it take a freight train going 55 MPH to stop?

More than a mile

What is the best way to avoid hitting animals?

To watch for animals on both sides of the road ahead and be prepared for unexpected movement

New State residents must title and register a vehicle within ___ days of moving into New Jersey or ____?

60, before your out of state registration expires

What is titling a vehicle?

Putting the car under your name (owning the car)

How old do you have to be register a vehicle in NJ?

17

Hoe often do you have to register your vehicle?

Every year

What is the fine for driving without a current registration?

$173

How many license plates do you need in NJ (and where do you put them)?

You must have 2 license plates on the front and back of your vehicle

What do GDL drivers have to put on their license plates?

A red sticker

What should you do if your license plates are damaged or stolen?

You should report it to the MVC within 24 hours

What are the penalties for having forged license plates?

* $500 fine
* 60 days imprisonment
* a license suspension of up to 6 months

When you move to NJ, how long can you wait before getting it inspected?

You must have your vehicle inspected within 14 days of registering it (60 days to register, 14 days more to get inspected)

In what case can you wait 4 years between inspections?

When your car is brand new (2023)

How often must your vehicle be inspected normally?

Every 2 years

What happens if your car doesn’t pass inspection?

You have until the end of the next month to make the necessary repairs

What type of auto insurance is mandatory in NJ?

Liability auto insurance

What does Liability auto insurance protect?

If you are at fault in an accident, you insurance will pay for the repairs to the victim

What is the other type of auto insurance and what does it protect?

Collision insurance pays for damages to your car if you are hit

What are the penalties for driving uninsured?

* Fines
* community service
* license suspension
* insurance surcharges

What factors determine how expensive your insurance is?

* Color of vehicle (brightly colored cars cost more)
* Gender (males under 25 years old cost more money)
* Single or married (single = more money)
* Type of vehicle (size of engine or # of cylinders = more money)
* How far you commute (more miles = more money)
* Driving history (do you have moving violations, points on your license, etc.)
* Where you live (densely populated areas = more money)
* Age

What is the first thing you should do if your car starts to skid?

Take your foot off the gas

Which way should you turn when skidding?

Into the skid

How should you stop on a highway?

Stopping on a highway should include signals and turn onto the shoulder at or near traffic speed

What 3 steps should you take when you have run off the pavement?

* Slow down
* Regain control
* Turn slowly onto the road

What are most car fires caused by?

electrical shorts

How long will the car float after being in a large body of water?

3-10 mins

When should you open the windows?

Before the water rises

How should you approach opening the doors when a car is submerged in water?

Wait until the pressure is equalized inside and outside the car, then open the doors

What should you do if your brkaes fail?

Shift to lower gear and pump the pedal to build up pressure or parking brake

What are the 3 rules if you can’t avoid a collision, and need to hit something?

* Hit something that’s moving in the car's direction
* Hit something that will give
* NEVER hit something stationary

What are 3 ways to avoid a crash?

* Stop
* Steer
* Speed up

What are the rules for reporting a collision?

If involved in a collision, NJ law requires that you report it to the police if there is injury, death, or property damage