READING AND WRITING 11 SY 2022-23 1QRT

Developmental Reading
Pleasure Reading
Functional Reading
Remedial Reading

Types of Reading

Developmental Reading

A systematic instruction which aims to develop the student’s reading skills including reading comprehension

Pleasure Reading

Reading for leisure & enjoyment

Functional Reading

Designed to help students learn basic functional reading ability

Remedial Reading

Aims to correct improper reading style

Reading Process

A complex cognitive process

Pre-reading stage
While reading stage
Post reading stage

Stages of Reading

Pre-reading stage

Drawing of background knowledge by looking at the title or the life of the author

Pre-reading stage

Aims to give motivation to the reader

Pre-reading stage

Allows the reader to look for a book they are interested in

While reading stage

Reading the main body/theme/pilot with the aim to fully understand the meaning of the text

Post reading stage

stage where you check for understanding of the text

Post reading stage

during this stage the reader reflect and evaluate the literature

Rapid Reading
Previewing
Literal Reading
Inferential Reading
Critical Reading

Different Reading Skills

Rapid Reading

Skills used to get information in a short span of time

Skimming

aims to get an overview of the material

Skimming

reading skill usually done when reading newspaper, magazine books, and letters

Skimming

reader uses fingers as a guide when reading using this skill

first and last sentence of each paragraph

sentences a reader should focus on because they usually contain the main idea

Locating main idea

using this skill the reader is able to identify the central message or the main point of the text

Locating main idea

using this skill the reader is able to identify the topic or the subject of a text

Transitional devices

words that may signal the main idea

Scanning

used in searching for specific information

Scanning

in using this skill the reader must focus on the information that they need, read every word, and relax their eyes to move them rapidly

Previewing

using this skill the reader must focus on information relevant to the reader and linking the content to their background knowledge

Browsing

includes inspecting table of contents, introduction, or summary to build background

Literal Reading

skill used in understanding the material as it is directly stated

Summarizing

Condensing the story to a shorter form focusing on the main idea

Paraphrasing

Restating ideas from the original text focusing on the details

Inferential Reading

need analyzing in order to be able to read between the lines

Inferring
Making Conclusions
Generalization

skills involved in inferential reading

Critical Reading

it is the careful examination of relevance, validity, & logic and distinguishing facts vs opinions

Critical Reading

it is the thorough evaluation of claims stated in the text

Critical Reading

reading skill used in research writing

Definition
Exemplification
Description
Chronology
Listing
Comparison & Contrast
Classification & Division
Cause & Effect
Problem-Solution
Persuasion

10 Patterns of Development

Patterns of Development

refers to the logical arrangement of ideas to easily follow ideas and understand text better

Patterns of Development

these help convey the meaning and purpose of text

Patterns of Development

this uses signal words to help us follow ideas & understand better

Patterns of Development

to help us distinguish between major and minor details it uses word markers

Definition

answers "what does it mean?"

Exemplification

expounds an idea by giving example/s

Description

gives details about the idea

Sensory Pattern
Spatial Pattern

two types of description

Sensory Pattern

describes by using adjectives according to 5 senses

Spatial Pattern

describes using location or physical space

Chronology

organizes ideas according to time

By Narration
By Process

two types of Chronology

By Narration

organizes ideas by sequence of events as it happen

By Process

organizes ideas through step by step procedure

Listing

organizes ideas or a series of items by enumeration

Comparison & Contrast

organize ideas according to similarities and differences of events’ places, people, things, and concepts

Classification & Division

organizes ideas according to categories

Cause & Effect

organizes ideas based on reason & consequences

Problem-Solution

organizes ideas into problems and proposed solution

Problem

can be discovered through the 4Ws and 1H

Solution

the step of implementation

Persuasion

emphasizes/drive a point, conclude, and summarize/to wrap up

Signal Words

Helps in identifying the pattern of development

Definition

explains the information through the use of illustrations, examples, and descriptions

Exemplification

presents the general statement and then provides specific and concrete examples to expound on the main idea

Separately
Side-by-side

Two ways on arranging ideas based on their similarities and differences

Separately

compares items by describing one item first followed by the second item

Side-by-side

compares items by discussing both items based on each point of comparison

Cause & Effect

Organizes details based on the cause, the reason, and the result or consequences of a certain phenomenon

what
who
when
where
why
how

the 4Ws and 1H

Persuasion

To show how a set of evidence leads to a logical conclusion or argument

Persuasion

This pattern presents the issue, the position, and the supporting evidence that supports the position

Understanding
Locating Main Ideas
Summarizing
Paraphrasing
Noting Details

Skills used when reading

Supporting details

sentences that validate the main idea

Skimming
Locating main idea
Scanning

types of rapid reading

Browsing

types of previewing

Summarizing
Paraphrasing

types of literal reading

Logical Fallacies

it is when someone claims that their idea/s are correct because there are no sources to prove otherwise

Definition

(from which pattern of development)
to illustrate

Definition

(from which pattern of development)
refers to

Definition

(from which pattern of development)
means

Definition

(from which pattern of development)
is defined as

Exemplification

(from which pattern of development)
for example

Exemplification

(from which pattern of development)
in particular

Exemplification

(from which pattern of development)
in other words

Exemplification

(from which pattern of development)
to clarify

Description

(from which pattern of development)
above

Description

(from which pattern of development)
behind

Description

(from which pattern of development)
onto

Description

(from which pattern of development)
Opposite to

Description

(from which pattern of development)
to the left

Description

(from which pattern of development)
near

Chronology or Problem-Solution

(from which pattern of development)
first

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
eventually

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
tomorrow

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
meanwhile

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
afterwards

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
next

Listing

(from which pattern of development)
additionally

Listing

(from which pattern of development)
and then

Listing

(from which pattern of development)
in the same way

Listing

(from which pattern of development)
consider the following

Exemplification or Persuasion

(from which pattern of development)
in short

Chronology

(from which pattern of development)
before

Comparison & Contrast

(from which pattern of development)
likewise