The History of the English Language

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to the history and evolution of the English language.

Old English

A Germanic language spoken in England from the 5th century until around 1066.

Middle English

The form of English spoken after Old English, from 1066 to 1550, heavily influenced by Norman French.

Modern English

The form of the English language that has been used from 1550 to the present day.

The Great Vowel Shift

A major change in pronunciation that took place in English from the late 14th to the early 18th century.

Beowulf

An epic poem written in Old English, considered one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature.

The Canterbury Tales

A collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English, showcasing a variety of characters going on a pilgrimage.

Duke William of Normandy

The leader who invaded England in 1066, resulting in the Norman Conquest.

Chaucerian Influences

Chaucer drew inspiration from French courtly love models and Dante's Divine Comedy.

Allegory

A narrative that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically moral or political.

Lexicographer

A person who compiles dictionaries.

Patron (in literature)

A supporter or benefactor of artists and writers.