Govt. Test

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100 Terms

1

Republic

What is the form (type) of government of the United States?

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2

constitution

What is the supreme law of the land?

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3

Protects our rights, sets up our government

What does the Constitution do?

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4

We the People

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are they?

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5

Amendments

How are changes made to the US Constitution?

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6

Bill of rights

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

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7

Speech

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

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8

27

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

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9

Declared independence from England, July 4, 1776

\n

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

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10

Articles of Confederation

Many documents influenced the US Constitution. Name one.

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11

capitalism

What is the economic system in the United States?

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12

Everyone must follow the law even the government

What is the “rule of law”?

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13

Judicial

Name one branch or part of the government?

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14

Checks and balances

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

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15

President

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

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16

Congress

Who makes federal laws?

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17

Senate, House of Reps

What are the two parts of the US Congress?

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18

100

How many US Senators are there?

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19

6 years

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

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20

life, liberty

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

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21

Eric Schmitt, Josh Hawley

Who is one of Missouri’s US Senators now?

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22

435

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

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23

2 years

\n

We elect a US Representative for how many years?

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24

Sam Graves

Name your US Representative.

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25

All the people of the state

\n

Who does a US Senator represent?

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26

because some states have more people

\n

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

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27

4 years

We elect a President for how many years?

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28

November

In what month do we vote for President?

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29

January

In what month is the Presidential Inauguration?

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30

Joe Biden

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

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31

Kamala harris

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

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32

Vice President

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

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33

Speaker of the House

  1. If the President and second in line can no longer serve, who becomes President?

\n

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34

Sign bills into law

Name one power of the President.

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35

It decides who is elected president. It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

\n

Why is the Electoral College important?

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36

Advise the president

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

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37
  1. Secretary of defense, education

\n

What are two Cabinet-level positions?-

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38
  1. -Reviews laws

What does the judicial branch do?

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39
  1. Supreme Court

What is the highest court in the United States?

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40

9

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

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41
  1. John Roberts

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

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42
  1. Power to Print money

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power that our federal government has?

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43
  1. -Issue Driver’s license

\n

Under our Constitution, some power belongs to the states. What is one power of the states?

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44
  1. Mike Parson

Who is the Governor of Missouri now?

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45
  1. Jefferson City

What is the capital of your state?

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46
  1. Democrat, Republican

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What are the two major political parties in the US?

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47
  1. Democratic party

What is the political party of the President now?

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48
  1. Kevin McCarthy

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

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49
  1. 26th-18 year olds can vote

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

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50

Voting

What is one civic responsibility that a US citizen has?-

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51

jury Duty

What is one civic duty that a US citizen has?

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52

religion, Speech

What are two rights of everyone living in the US?

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53

united states, the flag

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

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54
  1. Naturalize-take the test, Derive citizenship-parent be born in the United States

\n

How can people become United States citizens?

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55
  1. By voting, joining a community group

\n

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

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56

April

What MONTH is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

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57

18-26

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

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58
  1. Religious freedom

What is one reason colonists came to America?

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59

Native Americans

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

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60

Africans

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

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61
  1. High Taxes, no representation

\n

Why did the colonists fight the British in the American Revolution?

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62
  1. Thomas jefferson

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

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63
  1. July 4th, 1776

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

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64
  1. New York, Georgia, virginia, North Carolina

\n

There were 13 original states. Name four

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65
  1. Constitution was written

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

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66
  1. 1787

When was the Constitution written?

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67
  1. james Madison

Name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers.

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68
  1. They helped people understand the U.S. constitution, they supported passing the U.S. constitution

\n

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

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69
  1. George washington

\n

Who was the “Father” and First President of our country?-

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70
  1. Louisiana Territory

\n

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803?

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71
  1. Thomas Jefferson

Which president bought the territory from France in 1803?

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72
  1. -Civil War

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Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s

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73
  1. Civil war

Name the US war between the North and the South?

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74
  1. Slavery

Name one problem that led to the Civil War

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75

freed slaves

  1. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

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76

Freed the slaves in the confederacy

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

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77
  1. Susan B. Anthony

Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s?

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78
  1. -Vietnam War

Name one war fought by the US in the 1900s.

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79
  1. Germany attacked US ships. to support allied powers. to oppose the central powers.

Why did the US enter WWI?

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80
  1. Longest economic recession in modern history

\n \n

What was the Great Depression?-

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81
  1. Pearl Harbor

\n

Why did the US enter WWII?

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82

FDR

Who was the President during the Great Depression and WWII?

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83
  1. -Communism;nuclear war

\n \n

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

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84
  1. -Civil rights movement

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

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85
  1. -Fought for civil rights

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

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86
  1. Terrorist attacked the twin towers in New York

\n

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?-

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87
  1. -Shawnee

\n

Name one American Indian tribe in the US.

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88
  1. Light bulb

Name one example of an American innovation.

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89
  1. Missouri Mississippi

Name the two longest rivers in the United States.

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90
  1. Pacific ocean

What ocean is on the West Coast of the US?

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91
  1. Atlantic Ocean

\n

What ocean is on the East Coast of the US?

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92
  1. -Puerto Rico

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Name one US territory.

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93
  1. Canada- Washington. Mexico-California

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Name one state that borders Canada AND Name one state that borders Mexico.

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94
  1. Washington D.C.

What is the capital of the US?

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95

New York

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

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96
  1. For the original 13 colonies

Why does the flag have 13 stripes? -

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97

for the 50 states

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

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98
  1. The Star- Spangled Banner

\n \n

What is the name of the national anthem?

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99
  1. out of many, one

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The nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum”. What does that mean?

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100
  1. thanksgiving, Labor day

Name two national US holidays.-

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