U.S. History: Post-Reconstruction to Early 20th Century

What was the primary agricultural focus of the Old South?

King cotton

What industries expanded in the New South?

Textile and tobacco industries

What system allowed farmers to share portions of their yield for supplies?

Crop-Lien System

Who led the development of the tobacco industry in the New South?

James Buchanan Duke

What was a significant social issue faced by African Americans in the New South?

Segregation

What landmark case established the 'Separate but Equal' doctrine?

Plessy v. Ferguson

Who was a prominent advocate for African American rights emphasizing hard work?

Booker T. Washington

What was W.E.B. Du Bois's stance on African American rights?

He argued for a more active approach to change.

What act allowed settlers to receive land in the West?

Homestead Act of 1862

What was the impact of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 on Native Americans?

It reduced native lands from 138 million acres to 47 million.

What event led to the decline of Native Americans after the Battle of Little Big Horn?

General Custer's defeat by the Sioux.

What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance among Native Americans?

To end white domination and return the buffalo herds.

What was the significance of the De Lome Letter?

It criticized President McKinley and increased tensions with Spain.

What was the cause of the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine?

Public believed it was caused by the Spanish, but it was likely spontaneous combustion.

What did the Teller Amendment state regarding Cuba?

The US did not want to control Cuba.

Who led the American forces in the Battle of San Juan Hill?

General William Shafter and Theodore Roosevelt.

What territories did the US gain after the Spanish-American War?

Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Cuba.

What was the Open Door Policy?

It allowed for American competition in Chinese markets.

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

A revolt in China against Western influence.

What was Teddy Roosevelt's foreign policy motto?

"Speak softly and carry a big stick."

What was the purpose of the Panama Canal?

To facilitate maritime trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

What was the Dollar Diplomacy?

A policy of using financial influence to promote peace and stability.

What did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine state?

Chronic wrongdoing in Latin America would lead to US intervention.

What was the Great White Fleet?

A naval fleet that toured the world to showcase American naval power.

What was the significance of the Root-Takahira Agreement?

It opened China and preserved the status quo in the Pacific.

What was the main reason for American interest in Cuba during the 1890s?

To resolve conflicts related to Spanish rule and protect American interests.