PSYCH CHAPTER 2

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24 Terms

1

abnormal

Outside of what would be considered as normal; unusual.

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2

acting-out

When an internal and ambiguous wish or unavailable fear is managed by converting it into an external action.

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3

anxiety

An excess of being nervous, or jumpy, or frightened.

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4

change blindness

The difficulty associated with learning to see objects, experiences, ideas, concepts.

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5

compassionate curiosity

A psychological attitude that invites us to swallow others’ truths rather than make meaning ourselves.

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6

compulsions

What one must do in order to quiet obsessive thoughts.

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7

confirmation bias

The tendency to take in information in a way that supports our existing ideas, deflecting or distorting threatening information.

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8

correlational fallacy

Making the assumption that because two things happen together, one is causing the other.

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9

description

A theory function where we start to speak our experience in psychological terms.

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10

determinism

Refers to a cause that we can seek to know, observe, and describe with scientific compassionate curiosity.

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11

explanation

A theory function that involves making careful inferences or guesses about causes.

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12

five functions of theory

Observe, describe, explain, predict, intervene.

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13

“hmmm… It’s complicated”

A doorway into a room where new, kind, clear psychological description is starting to happen.

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14

imagine

Taking the time to form a mental image of something.

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15

intervention

A theory function that uses descriptions, explanation, and predictions to understand suffering and promote kindness.

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16

lookism

A confirmation bias and perceptual occlusion in which we privilege appearance over being.

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17

normal

  1. What we see when we watch and count; 2) Does not have anything to do with what is normal for you, but rather normal for us.

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18

observation

A theory function that sensitizes us to a careful, compassionately curious noticing of what might matter.

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19

obsessions

Persistent and unwelcome thoughts.

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20

prediction

A theory function that allows us to involve ourselves with problems before they become problems.

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21

prophylaxis

To prevent what might happen if we do not predict and try to prevent it from occurring.

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22

science

A system of watching our experience in new, kind, clear, and careful ways.

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23

structure & mechanism

A psychological bridge between what is observable (structure) and what can be seen or imagined (mechanism).

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24

theory

A set of provisional, humble, testable, best guesses about how the world works.

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