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12 Terms
1
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Vitamins
________ help to regulate metabolic reactions in the body, in contrast to other dietary components (e.g., fats, carbohydrates, and proteins), which are utilized in the reactions.
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synthesis
They include vitamins and minerals, which help in energy transfer and tissue ________.
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Micronutrients act
________ as co- agents in the bioenergetic process.
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Minerals
________ (such as iron) are inorganic substances needed by the body for good health.
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Macronutrients
________ supply us with the energy we need for daily life and for physical exercise.
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Fats
Carbohydrates, Proteins, and ________ are the human bodys direct sources of energy: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
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Benefits of Minerals
Helps the body get energy from macronutrients, minerals help produce bones, proteins, and blood.
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Recommended dose of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates—4 Calories per gram (kilocalories)
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Recommended dose of Proteins
Protein—4 Calories per gram (kilocalories)
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Recommended dose of Fats
Fat—9 Calories per gram (kilocalories)
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Which type of nutrient makes up the largest part of food?
Macronutrients make up the largest part of the food
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What type of nutrient is found in small amounts of food?
Micronutrients are found in small amounts in food.