Vergil's Aeneid, Bk. 1, lines 418-440, 494-543

socius, sociī (M)

ally, comrade

enim

for, in fact

ignārus, ignāra, ignārum (+ genitive)

ignorant (of), unaware (of)

mala, malorum (N. pl.)

evils, troubles

patior, patī, passus sum

to suffer, to endure; to allow

gravis, grave

heavy, serious

quoque

also, too

finis, finis (M)

end, limit, boundary

Scyllaeus, Scyllaea, Scyllaeum

of Scylla

rabiēs, rabiēī (F)

rage, madness, fury

penitus (adv.)

within, deeply, wholly, thoroughly

sonō sonāre sonuī sonitus/a/um

to sound, to resound, to echo

accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessus/a/um

to approach

scopulus, scopulī (M)

rock, cliff, crag

Cyclopius, Cyclopia, Cyclopium

Cyclopean, of the Cyclops

saxum, saxī (N)

rock (generic word)

experior, experīrī, expertus sum

to test, to try

revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātus/a/um

to recall, to call back

animus, animī (M)

spirit, soul, mind, (pl) courage, morale

maestus, maesta, maestum

sad, gloomy; mournful

timor, timōris (M)

fear and anxiety, dread

forsan (adv.)

perhaps; possibly

ōlim (adv.)

once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future

meminī, meminisse (defective verb)

to remember

iuvat, iuvare, iuvit

it is pleasing, it delights

varius, varia, varium

various, changing, multi-coloured

casus, casūs (M)

a misfortune, a fall; chance, accident

tot

so many

discrīmen, discrīminis (N)

crisis, danger

tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus/a/um (tēnsus/a/um)

to stretch out, to extend; to aim; to exert oneself, to contend, to strive

sēdēs, sēdis (F)

seat, abode; home, residence; foundation

quiētus, quiēta, quiētum

peaceful, calm

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus/a/um (ostensus/a/um)

to show; to reveal; to make clear, to point out

illīc

at that place, there

fās

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted

rēgnum, rēgnī (N)

kingdom

resurgō, resurgere, resurrēxī, resurrēctus/a/um

to rise again, to rise up again

dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus/a/um

to persevere, to endure, to harden

vōsmet

you, yourselves (emphatic)

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus/a/um

to preserve, to save, to keep (safe), to guard

secundus, secunda, secundum

the following, next, second, favorable

tālis, tāle

such, of such a sort

referō, referre, rettulī, relātus/a/um

to carry back, to report; to utter, to say

cūra, cūrae (F)

care, attention; caution, anxiety, concern

ingens, ingentis

huge, vast, mighty

aeger, aegra, aegrum

sick, ill; weak

spēs, speī (F)

hope, expectation

vultus, vultūs (M)

face, expression (4th declension noun)

simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātus/a/um

to pretend; to counterfeit

premō, premere, pressī, pressus/a/um

to press, press hard/down

cor, cordis (N)

heart

dolor, dolōris (M)

grief, pain, suffering

corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus/a/um

to seize, to steal; to take (quickly)

sēmita, sēmitae (F)

path, track, trail

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus/a/um

to show, to point out (1st conjugation)

ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus/a/um

to climb up, climb into (a carriage)

collis, collis (M)

hill

plūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum (*special meaning)

very many, *very tall

immineō, imminēre, imminuī (+ dat.)

to hang over, to overhang; to threaten

adversus, adversa, adversum

opposite; adverse; hostile, unfavorable

adspectō, adspectāre, adspectāvī, adspectātus/a/um

to look at; to face

dēsuper (adv.)

from above

arx, arcis (F) ... gen. pl. = arcium

citadel, fortress, acropolis

mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum

to marvel at, to admire, to wonder

mōlēs, mōlis (F)

mass, huge bulk, heap; trouble (figuratively)

magālia, magālium (N. pl.)

huts, hovels

quondam (adv.)

once, formerly

porta, portae (F)

gate, entrance; city gates

strepitus, strepitūs (N)

(loud) noise, rattle, uproar

strātum, strātī (N)

pavement, bed; sheet, covering

instō, instāre, institī

to urge on, to press on; to pursue; to threaten

ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsus/a/um

to burn, to be eager

Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium

Tyrian, Carthaginian

mūrus, mūrī (M)

wall

mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum

to work at, to build, to undertake, to plan

subvolvō, subvolvere, subvolvī, subvolūtus/a/um

to roll up

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus/a/um

to choose, to desire, to wish for

tectum, tectī (N)

roof; house, dwelling

conclūdō, conclūdere, conclūsī, conclūsus/a/um

to enclose, to shut in

sulcus, sulcī (M)

furrow, trench, ditch

iūs, iūris (N)

right, justice, law

magistrātus, magistrātūs (M)

official, elected government official

legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus/a/um

to pick out, to choose; to read; to skim

sanciō sancīre sānxī sānctus/a/um

to confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate

hīc (adv.)

here

portus, portūs (M)

harbor, port

effodiō, effodere, effōdī, effossus/a/um

to dig out, to excavate

fundāmentum, fundāmentī (N)

base, substructure for a building, foundation

locō locāre locāvī locātus/a/um

to place, to put; to station

immānis, immāne

huge, monstrous

rūpēs, rūpis (F)

rock, cliff (3rd declension)

excīdō, excīdere, excīdī, excīsus/a/um

to cut out

scaena, scaenae (F)

background, stage

decus, decoris (N)

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

quālis, quāle

just as (similes); what sort of; of which sort, as

apis, apis (F)

bee

aestās, aestātis (F)

summer

flōreus, flōrea, flōreum

flowery

exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum

to train, to exercise

sōl, sōlis (M)

sun