Spanish II

What does “mi familia y yo esta comendo unos huevos y fruta para El desayuno” translate to in English?

My family and I are eating eggs and fruit for breakfast

What does “Ella estas hablando con unas amigas” translate to in English?

She is talking to some friends

What does “nosotros estamos estudiando para nuestro examen de vocabulario” translate to in english?

We are studying for our vocabulary exam.

What does Nosotros mean in English?

We

What are the -AR endings for regular present tense verbs?

Yo: -o, Tú: -as, Él/Ella/Usted: -a, Nosotros/as: -amos, Vosotros/as: -áis, Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: -an

What are the -ER endings for regular present tense verbs?

Yo: -o, Tú: -es, Él/Ella/Usted: -e, Nosotros/as: -emos, Vosotros/as: -éis, Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: -en

What are the -IR endings for regular present tense verbs?

Yo: -o, Tú: -es, Él/Ella/Usted: -e, Nosotros/as: -imos, Vosotros/as: -ís, Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: -en

What is the key tip for -ER and -IR verb endings?

Notice that -er and -ir verbs have identical endings except for the Nosotros and Vosotros forms.

When do you use 'gusta'?

Use 'gusta' when you like one thing or an action (infinitive verb).

When do you use 'gustan'?

Use 'gustan' when you like multiple things.

What indirect object pronouns are used with 'gustar'?

me, te, le, nos, os, les

What is the structure of the present progressive tense?

It requires two parts: the verb estar + the present participle (the '-ing' form).

Conjugate 'estar' (yo, present):

estoy

Conjugate 'estar' (tú, present):

estás

Conjugate 'estar' (él/ella/usted, present):

está

Conjugate 'estar' (nosotros, present):

estamos

Conjugate 'estar' (ellos/ustedes, present):

están

How do you form the present participle for -AR verbs?

Add -ando (e.g., hablar → hablando)

How do you form the present participle for -ER and -IR verbs?

Add -iendo (e.g., comer → comiendo; vivir → viviendo)

What is the present participle of 'leer'?

leyendo (stems ending in a vowel)

What is the present participle of 'dormir'?

durmiendo (o→u stem change)

What does Ellos,ellas, ustedes mean in english?

They

What is “they like to eat eggs and bacon” in Spanish

A Ellos les gustan comer huevos y tocino

What does “I like to eat apples” translate to in spanish

Me gustan comer las manzanas

what is “She likes to watch TV’’ in Spanish?

a Ella le gusta ver la television.