B1 - LESSONS 4, 5, 6

take up

Phrasal Verb To start doing something new bắt đầu làm gì đó taking (noun), taken (adj)

take off

Phrasal Verb To remove something or to leave quickly cởi ra / cất cánh takeoff (noun)

take on

Phrasal Verb To accept a challenge or responsibility đảm nhận taking (noun), taken (adj)

take after

Phrasal Verb To resemble a family member giống ai đó trong gia đình taking (noun), taken (adj)

turn up

Phrasal Verb To increase the volume or appear vặn to / xuất hiện turning (noun), turned (adj)

turn on

Phrasal Verb To switch something on bật turning (noun), turned (adj)

turn off

Phrasal Verb To switch something off tắt turning (noun), turned (adj)

turn down

Phrasal Verb To reduce the volume or reject vặn nhỏ / từ chối turning (noun), turned (adj)

turn out

Phrasal Verb To end up in a particular way hóa ra turnout (noun), turned (adj)

spill

Verb To accidentally let something fall out làm đổ spillage (noun), spilling (noun)

pour

Verb To make a liquid flow from one place to another rót pouring (noun), poured (adj)

nod

Verb To move your head up and down to show agreement gật đầu nodding (noun), nodded (adj)

shake (one's head)

Verb To move your head from side to side to show disagreement lắc đầu shaking (noun), shook (verb)

raise

Verb To lift something up nâng lên raising (noun), raised (adj)

rise

Verb To move upwards tăng lên rising (noun), risen (adj)

die

Verb To stop living chết dying (noun), dead (adj)

death

Noun The end of life cái chết deadly (adj), deathly (adj)

empire

Noun A group of countries controlled by one ruler đế chế imperial (adj), emperor (noun)

emperor

Noun The ruler of an empire hoàng đế imperial (adj), empress (noun)

philosopher

Noun A person who studies ideas about life triết gia philosophy (noun), philosophical (adj)

philosophy

Noun The study of ideas about life triết học philosopher (noun), philosophical (adj)

teach

Verb To help someone learn something dạy teaching (noun), teacher (noun)

teacher

Noun A person who teaches others giáo viên teaching (noun), taught (adj)

king

Noun A male ruler of a country vua kingdom (noun), kingship (noun)

kingdom

Noun A country ruled by a king or queen vương quốc king (noun), kingly (adj)

north

Noun The direction opposite of south hướng bắc northern (adj), northerly (adj)

northern

Adjective Located in the north ở phía bắc north (noun), northerly (adj)

incredible

Adjective Hard to believe, amazing không thể tin được incredibly (adv), incredibility (noun)

incredibly

Adverb In a way that is hard to believe một cách không thể tin được incredible (adj), incredibility (noun)

assassinate

Verb To kill an important person secretly ám sát assassination (noun), assassin (noun)

assassination

Noun The act of killing an important person secretly vụ ám sát assassinate (verb), assassin (noun)

ancient

Adjective Very old, from a long time ago cổ xưa antiquity (noun), antique (adj)

modern

Adjective Relating to the present time hiện đại modernity (noun), modernize (verb)

lie

Verb/Noun To say something that is not true nói dối / lời nói dối lying (noun), liar (noun)

truth

Noun The real facts about something sự thật truthful (adj), truthfulness (noun)

luxury

Noun Something expensive and enjoyable sự xa xỉ luxurious (adj), luxuriously (adv)

poverty

Noun The state of being very poor sự nghèo đói impoverished (adj), poor (adj)

powerful

Adjective Having great strength or influence mạnh mẽ power (noun), powerfully (adv)

weak

Adjective Not strong, lacking power yếu weakness (noun), weakly (adv)

wealthy

Adjective Having a lot of money and resources giàu có wealth (noun), wealthier (adj)

poor

Adjective Having little money or resources nghèo poverty (noun), poorly (adv)

honest

Adjective Always telling the truth trung thực honesty (noun), honestly (adv)

dishonest

Adjective Not telling the truth, lying không trung thực dishonesty (noun), dishonestly (adv)

afraid of

Adjective Feeling fear about something sợ fear (noun), fearful (adj)

feel sorry for

Phrase To feel sympathy for someone cảm thấy tiếc cho sorry (adj), sorrow (noun)

in order to

Phrase To achieve something để đạt được -

be in pain

Phrase To feel hurt đang bị đau painful (adj), painlessly (adv)

look for

Phrasal Verb To search for something tìm kiếm search (verb), seeker (noun)

live in luxury

Phrase To have a very comfortable and expensive life sống trong sự xa hoa luxurious (adj), luxuriously (adv)

keep calm

Phrase To stay relaxed and not get upset giữ bình tĩnh calmness (noun), calmly (adv)

keep someone company

Phrase To stay with someone so they aren't alone ở lại với ai để họ không cô đơn companion (noun), companionship (noun)

keep fit

Phrase To stay healthy and in good shape giữ dáng fitness (noun), fit (adj)

keep a secret

Phrase To not tell anyone something private giữ bí mật secrecy (noun), secretive (adj)

keep an eye out for

Phrase To watch carefully for something để ý watchfulness (noun), watchful (adj)

keep one's promise/word

Phrase To do what you said you would do giữ lời hứa promise (noun/verb), promised (adj)

power

Noun The ability to control or influence quyền lực powerful (adj), powerfully (adv)

strength

Noun The quality of being strong sức mạnh strong (adj), strengthen (verb)

damage

Verb/Noun To harm or break something hư hại damaging (adj), damaged (adj)

injure

Verb To hurt someone physically làm tổn thương injury (noun), injured (adj)

suit

Verb/Noun To be right or appropriate for someone phù hợp suitable (adj), suitability (noun)

match

Verb/Noun To be similar or look good together phù hợp matching (adj), matcher (noun)

affect

Verb To make a change to something ảnh hưởng effect (noun), affected (adj)

character

Noun A person in a story or the qualities of a person nhân vật/tính cách characteristic (adj), characterize (verb)

culture

Noun The way of life, especially the customs and beliefs, of a group of people văn hóa cultural (adj), culturally (adv)

psychology

Noun The study of the mind and how it influences behavior tâm lý học psychological (adj), psychologist (noun)

represent

Verb To stand for something or someone đại diện representation (noun), representative (noun)

unaware

Adjective Not knowing or noticing something không biết awareness (noun), unawarely (adv)

universal

Adjective Related to or affecting everyone or everything phổ biến, toàn cầu universe (noun), universally (adv)

variety

Noun A number of different things or types sự đa dạng various (adj), vary (verb)

advertising

Noun The activity of promoting products or services quảng cáo advertise (verb), advertiser (noun)

consider

Verb To think carefully about something xem xét consideration (noun), considerate (adj)

dependable

Adjective Can be trusted to do what is needed đáng tin cậy depend (verb), dependability (noun)

encourage

Verb To give support or confidence to someone khuyến khích encouragement (noun), encouraging (adj)

environment

Noun The surroundings or conditions where something lives môi trường environmental (adj), environmentally (adv)

establish

Verb To set up or create something thành lập establishment (noun), established (adj)

notice

Verb/Noun To see or become aware of something nhận thấy noticeable (adj), notification (noun)

service

Noun The action of helping or doing work for someone dịch vụ serve (verb), servitude (noun)