protestant reformation

13th century

when the church was spending to much money on unecessary objects

reformation movement

began in central europe

printing press

enabled ideas of the reformation to spread through euro[e

indulgence

buying forgiveness of sins from the catholic church

excommunication

the church used their power to banish people from the religious community

martin luther

a german monk who was tired of the corruption in the catholic church

october 31 1517

he posted his 95 thesis on his church door

bible

was the only authority on religion and peoplecould communicate with god by reading it

martin luther

center in the spread of protestantism

catholic church taught

pope is infallible, pope was the most direct contact w/ god and the church, go-betweens

martin luther taught

faith is the only path to salvation, bible is the only way to understand god’s word, only the belief in jesus is needed to enter heaven, even those who sinned can enter heaven

urban people

were better educated and looking for new ideas

john calvin

converted many of the french elite

john calvin

learned latin at a young age and became interested in religion while in law school

john calvin

supported and preached in favor of protestant reforms

john calvin

published the first edition of institutes of the christian religio

calvinism

became the basis of a type of protestantism called

northern europe

calvinism was popular in

king henry VIII of england

denounced the catholic church and formed the protestant state religion - the church of england

protestant state religion

was a political move

queen elizabeth I of england

daughter of king henry’s second wife

queen elizabeth I of england

during her reign, she fought internal wars to defent protestantism

queen elizabeth I of england

her work to preserve the church

holy roman emperor charles V

waged war on the germanic kingdoms that wantedto break away from the catholic church

holy roman emperor charles V

his attempt failed and resulted in the peace of augsburg

augsburg

allowed lutherianism to exist along side catholicism

council of trent

formed new religious policies

ignatius loyola

society of jesus or jesuits

Tetzel

Assigned to accumulate funds from germany

Tetzel

Told catholics that indulgence could be purchased and could shorten stay in purgatory

Martin luther

Father of reformations

Martin luther

Published many copies of the 95 thesis on his church door

Pope Leo X

Sold positions in the church to fund st. Peter’s basilica in rome

St. Peter’s basilica in rome

Where all pope leo x’s funds go to

Salvation

Only earned through god

95 thesis

Started protestant movement

Emperor charles V

Holy roman emperor who summoned luther and encouraged him to recant his accusations against the church.

Frederick the wise of saxony

Disobeyed the emperor and hid luther

Frederick the wise of saxony

Founded luteranism as the first protestant religion

Ulrich Zwingli

Swiss riest, led protestantism

Ulrich Zwingli

Considered that faith was the way to achieve salvation

Ulrich zwingli

Established theocracy in zurich Switzerland

John calvin

According to him, god possesed all the poswers and justices

John calvin

Aimed to make or transform the sinful geneva into a model religious city

Consistory

A special council which implemented rules or law for justice

Geneva

City of god

Anabaptist

Only accepted those who were of matureage and refused to take part in political and social activities

Henry VIII

A devout catholic and was a defender of faith

Henry VIII

Defend the supremacy of the pope and condemn luther and his beliefs

Act of supremacy

Henry VIII designated himself as head of the church of england.

Henry VIII

Shut down all the monastaries and are confiscated

Mary I

Daughter of Henry VIII by catherine

Mary I

Was called bloody mary because she ordered her men to kill thousands of protestants

Anglican church

Has features of protestants and catholic

anne boleyn

Henry VIII’s desired wife.

Henry VIII

ordered the parliament to disempower the roman cathlolic church in england

catherine

mother of mary I