PHILOSOPHY

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73 Terms

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Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, Logic

What are the 5 Branches of Philosophy?

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Philosophy

It is the science or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles which govern all things.

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Ancient Greece

Philosophy is originated in

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Love

“Philos” means?

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Wisdom

“SOPHIA” means?

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Metaphysics

The Nature of Reality

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Epistemology

The Nature of Knowledge

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Ethics

The Nature of Morality

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Aesthetics

The Nature of Art and Beauty

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Logic

The study of correct reasoning

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Western Philosophy

Give greater emphasis on reason iver faith

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Western Philosophy

It is concerned with uncovering the truth through systematic argumentation

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Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Democritus, Epicurus, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Archimedes, Rene Descartes

What are the notable Ancient Greek Philosophers

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Eastern Philosophy

Focuses on searching for meaning of being a human.

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Not only to understand human nature, but kos lt importantly to practice how to truly live as a human person.

The goal of eastern philosophical enterprises is

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Judaism

A deeper study and understanding of God’s laws as revealed in the sacred scriptures will lead to wisdom.

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Judaism

Jewish people are God’s chosen people and its proponents are; Abraham, Moses

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Hinduism

Belief in SAMSARA; broken when achieved MOKSHA

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Shintoism

An animistic religion influenced by japanese myth and tradition

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Shintoism

Harmony and balance are essential in maintaining purity

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Jainism

Rejects the idea of a creator and considers the universe as eternal and unceasing; time is a wheel which goes through cycles of prosperity and suffering.

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Mahavira

He was a religious leader and philosopher who founded Jainism.

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Buddhism

Shares a number of main beliefs with hinduism

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Siddharta Gautama

In Buddhism he is called or known as “The Enlightened One”

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Nirvana

What term did Siddharta Gautama achieved that made him at peace or what term is achieved which means “peace”

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Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga

What are the 4 Noble Truths in Buddhism

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Dukkha

The truth of suffering

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Samudaya

The truth of the origin of suffering

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Nirodha

The truth of the end of suffering

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Magga

The truth of the path to the end of suffering

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The 4 Noble truth

In life there is also suffering

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The Noble Eightfold Path

A way on how to end the suffering

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Right View, Right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, right mindfulness

What are The noble Eightfold path

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Ren, Li, Zhi, Xin, Xiao

What are The five cardinal virtues in Confucianism

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Confucius

“Do not do unto others what you would not others do unto you”

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Do not do unto others what you would not others do unto you

What is the golden rule of conficius

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Taoism

Emphasis on the unity and harmony among opposing element (yin and yang)

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Lao Tzu

Taoism

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Islam

Commitment to faith is shown through the practice of The Five Pillars

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Shahada, Salah, Sawm, Zakat, Hajj

What are the five pillars in Islam

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Qu’ran

Holy book of Islam

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Allah

In Islam, they only believe in one God called

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Muhammad

Islam’s prophet

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Sikhism

Man communicates with God through meditation, and his ultimate union with the Divine

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Western Traditions

The human person is gifted with reason

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Eastern Tradition

Doung philosophy is more on the practical practice of the different theories of living

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Philosophy

is reflective and reflections arise from our experiences

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Holistic Thinking

A chef is creating a new dish. They carefully consider the flavors, textures, colors, and presentation, ensuring all elements complement each other to create a cohesive and delicious experience.

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Partial Thinking

A student is preparing for an exam. They only focus on memorizing key terms and definitions, neglecting to understand the underlying concepts and connections between topics.

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Holistic Thinking

A business owner is developing a marketing strategy. They consider their target audience, budget, available resources, and various marketing channels to create a comprehensive plan.

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Partial Thinking

A doctor diagnoses a patient's illness based solely on their reported symptoms without considering their medical history or lifestyle factors.

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Holistic Thinking

A project manager is overseeing a team. They delegate tasks effectively, monitor progress, address challenges proactively, and foster collaboration among team members.

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Partial Thinking

A person buys a new phone based solely on its price, ignoring features, reviews, and long-term costs.

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Holistic Thinking

An architect designs a building considering its impact on the environment, building codes, client needs, and aesthetic appeal.

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Partial Thinking

A teacher plans a lesson focusing only on delivering information without considering students' learning styles or assessment methods.

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Partial Thinking

A farmer makes decisions about planting based solely on current market prices, ignoring factors like soil health and long-term sustainability.

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Partial Thinking

A person decides to quit their job impulsively, without considering their financial situation or alternative employment options.

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Holistic Thinking

A community organizer plans a festival, carefully considering the needs and interests of all community members, logistics, and potential challenges.

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Partial Thinking

A person invests in the stock market based only on a single stock tip without conducting thorough research.

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Partial Thinking

A therapist helps a client by addressing their immediate concerns without considering the underlying causes of their problems.

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Holistic Thinking

A musician composes a song considering melody, harmony, rhythm, and emotional impact to create a unified and meaningful piece.

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Partial Thinking

A politician focuses solely on one issue during their campaign, neglecting other important aspects of governance.

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Holistic Thinking

A company prioritizes employee well-being and work-life balance alongside profit maximization.

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Holistic thinking

A person solves a problem by identifying the root cause and addressing it comprehensively.

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Holistic Thinking

A student studies for a test by creating mind maps and connecting concepts, rather than just memorizing facts.

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Partial Thinking

A manager makes decisions based solely on data, ignoring the human element and team dynamics.

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Holistic thinking

A person plans a vacation considering budget, travel time, activities, and the interests of all participants.

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False, Western Philosophy

Modified True or False

Eastern Philosophy is concerned with uncovering the truth through systematic argumentation.

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True

Hinduism is a henotheistic eastern philosophy with the belief in pntheon of 3 Gods

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ANAXIMENES (586 BCE - 528 BCE)

He believed that AIR makes up all things and that different elements and substances are merely different phases of air- source of all.

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THALES (624 BCE-546 BCE)

He believed that the ultimate composition is WATER.

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ANAXIMANDER (610 BCE-546 BCE)

He Argued that Matter is not composed of water or any other element.

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