PHILOSOPHY

Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, Logic

What are the 5 Branches of Philosophy?

Philosophy

It is the science or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles which govern all things.

Ancient Greece

Philosophy is originated in

Love

“Philos” means?

Wisdom

“SOPHIA” means?

Metaphysics

The Nature of Reality

Epistemology

The Nature of Knowledge

Ethics

The Nature of Morality

Aesthetics

The Nature of Art and Beauty

Logic

The study of correct reasoning

Western Philosophy

Give greater emphasis on reason iver faith

Western Philosophy

It is concerned with uncovering the truth through systematic argumentation

Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Democritus, Epicurus, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Archimedes, Rene Descartes

What are the notable Ancient Greek Philosophers

Eastern Philosophy

Focuses on searching for meaning of being a human.

Not only to understand human nature, but kos lt importantly to practice how to truly live as a human person.

The goal of eastern philosophical enterprises is

Judaism

A deeper study and understanding of God’s laws as revealed in the sacred scriptures will lead to wisdom.

Judaism

Jewish people are God’s chosen people and its proponents are; Abraham, Moses

Hinduism

Belief in SAMSARA; broken when achieved MOKSHA

Shintoism

An animistic religion influenced by japanese myth and tradition

Shintoism

Harmony and balance are essential in maintaining purity

Jainism

Rejects the idea of a creator and considers the universe as eternal and unceasing; time is a wheel which goes through cycles of prosperity and suffering.

Mahavira

He was a religious leader and philosopher who founded Jainism.

Buddhism

Shares a number of main beliefs with hinduism

Siddharta Gautama

In Buddhism he is called or known as “The Enlightened One”

Nirvana

What term did Siddharta Gautama achieved that made him at peace or what term is achieved which means “peace”

Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga

What are the 4 Noble Truths in Buddhism

Dukkha

The truth of suffering

Samudaya

The truth of the origin of suffering

Nirodha

The truth of the end of suffering

Magga

The truth of the path to the end of suffering

The 4 Noble truth

In life there is also suffering

The Noble Eightfold Path

A way on how to end the suffering

Right View, Right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, right mindfulness

What are The noble Eightfold path

Ren, Li, Zhi, Xin, Xiao

What are The five cardinal virtues in Confucianism

Confucius

“Do not do unto others what you would not others do unto you”

Do not do unto others what you would not others do unto you

What is the golden rule of conficius

Taoism

Emphasis on the unity and harmony among opposing element (yin and yang)

Lao Tzu

Taoism

Islam

Commitment to faith is shown through the practice of The Five Pillars

Shahada, Salah, Sawm, Zakat, Hajj

What are the five pillars in Islam

Qu’ran

Holy book of Islam

Allah

In Islam, they only believe in one God called

Muhammad

Islam’s prophet

Sikhism

Man communicates with God through meditation, and his ultimate union with the Divine

Western Traditions

The human person is gifted with reason

Eastern Tradition

Doung philosophy is more on the practical practice of the different theories of living

Philosophy

is reflective and reflections arise from our experiences

Holistic Thinking

A chef is creating a new dish. They carefully consider the flavors, textures, colors, and presentation, ensuring all elements complement each other to create a cohesive and delicious experience.

Partial Thinking

A student is preparing for an exam. They only focus on memorizing key terms and definitions, neglecting to understand the underlying concepts and connections between topics.

Holistic Thinking

A business owner is developing a marketing strategy. They consider their target audience, budget, available resources, and various marketing channels to create a comprehensive plan.

Partial Thinking

A doctor diagnoses a patient's illness based solely on their reported symptoms without considering their medical history or lifestyle factors.

Holistic Thinking

A project manager is overseeing a team. They delegate tasks effectively, monitor progress, address challenges proactively, and foster collaboration among team members.

Partial Thinking

A person buys a new phone based solely on its price, ignoring features, reviews, and long-term costs.

Holistic Thinking

An architect designs a building considering its impact on the environment, building codes, client needs, and aesthetic appeal.

Partial Thinking

A teacher plans a lesson focusing only on delivering information without considering students' learning styles or assessment methods.

Partial Thinking

A farmer makes decisions about planting based solely on current market prices, ignoring factors like soil health and long-term sustainability.

Partial Thinking

A person decides to quit their job impulsively, without considering their financial situation or alternative employment options.

Holistic Thinking

A community organizer plans a festival, carefully considering the needs and interests of all community members, logistics, and potential challenges.

Partial Thinking

A person invests in the stock market based only on a single stock tip without conducting thorough research.

Partial Thinking

A therapist helps a client by addressing their immediate concerns without considering the underlying causes of their problems.

Holistic Thinking

A musician composes a song considering melody, harmony, rhythm, and emotional impact to create a unified and meaningful piece.

Partial Thinking

A politician focuses solely on one issue during their campaign, neglecting other important aspects of governance.

Holistic Thinking

A company prioritizes employee well-being and work-life balance alongside profit maximization.

Holistic thinking

A person solves a problem by identifying the root cause and addressing it comprehensively.

Holistic Thinking

A student studies for a test by creating mind maps and connecting concepts, rather than just memorizing facts.

Partial Thinking

A manager makes decisions based solely on data, ignoring the human element and team dynamics.

Holistic thinking

A person plans a vacation considering budget, travel time, activities, and the interests of all participants.

False, Western Philosophy

Modified True or False

Eastern Philosophy is concerned with uncovering the truth through systematic argumentation.

True

Hinduism is a henotheistic eastern philosophy with the belief in pntheon of 3 Gods

ANAXIMENES (586 BCE - 528 BCE)

He believed that AIR makes up all things and that different elements and substances are merely different phases of air- source of all.

THALES (624 BCE-546 BCE)

He believed that the ultimate composition is WATER.

ANAXIMANDER (610 BCE-546 BCE)

He Argued that Matter is not composed of water or any other element.