Neuroscience perceptual disorders

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29 Terms

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Visual Agnosia

Inability to recognize visual objects

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Prosopagnosia

Inability to recognize faces

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Simultanagnosia

Inability to perceive more than one visual object at a time

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Metamorphopsia

Distorted vision

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Color agnosia

Inability to recognize color

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Color anomia

Inability to name colors

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Tactile agnosia/ Astereognosis

Inability to recognize object by touch

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Ahylognosia

Inability to identify materials by touch

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2 point discrimination

inability to sense when 2 points are touching you

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Agraphesthesia

Inability to recognize letters or numbers

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Double simultaneous extinction

Inability to feel 2 points of contacts on opposite sides of body

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Abarognosis

Inability to determine the weight of something

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Atopogensia

Inability to identify location of touch

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Finger agnosia

not able to identify which finger is being touched

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Unilateral neglect

A lack of awareness to stimuli on one side of the body

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Anosognsia

unaware of their own deficits or disabilities

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Extinction of simultaneous stimulation

Fail to detect a stimulus on one side of the body when presented simultaneously with another stimulus on the opposite side

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Receptive aphasia

Can say words and sentences but don’t make sense

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Expressive aphasia

Partial loss of the ability to produce language but comprehension remains intact

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Alexia/ dyslexia

Not able to read

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Asymbolia

Inability to understand or interpret the significance of symbols

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Aprosodia

Inability to properly convey or interpret emotional prosody

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Anomia

Difficulty in spontaneously finding words during conversation or naming tasks

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Agrammatism

Difficulty using basic grammar and syntax

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Agraphia

An impairment or loss of ability to write

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Acalculia

Inability to process numbers and perform calculations

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Ideational apraxia

Inability to know what motor plan to access

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Ideomotor apraxia 1

Inability to access correct motor plan

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Ideomotor apraxia 2

Inability to execute the motor plan