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Mixture
Materials that are physically combined
Compound
Materials that are chemically combined
Solutions
Mixture where substances are blended completely and mixture looks the same everywhere, usually transparent, example tea
Heterogeneous Mixture
Mixtures that look speckled like Raisin Bran or Fruit Loops
Colloids
Mixtures that have properties between solutions and heterogeneous mixtures, example toothpaste
Solute
One of two substances mixed together, the smaller amount, example salt in seawater
Solvent
One of two substances mixed together, the greater amount, example water in seawater
Solubility
The ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent
Suspension
A mixture when one substance is insoluble or does not dissolve in a solvent
Kinds of Solutions
Mixed liquids (nail polish remover)
Mixed gases (air)
Liquids and gases (pop)
Liquids and solids (tea)
Solids (metal alloy, brass)
Types of Colloids
Emulsion (milk)
Aerosol (fog)
Gel (Jell-O)
Foam (whipped cream)
Emulsion
A liquid spread through another liquid, example milk
Aerosol
Has either liquid drops or solid particles spread through a gas, example fog
Gel
A solid spread through a liquid, example Jell-O
Foam
A gas spread though a liquid or solid
Liquid foam - whipped cream
Solid foam - marshmallow
