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What is the first step in cellular respiration that begins releasing energy stored in glucose

Glycolysis

When no oxygen, glycoside is followed by

Fermentation

Fermentation does not need oxygen, so it is

Anaerobic

Correct sequencing during cellular respiration

Glycosis to Krebs cycle to electron transport chain

Since cellular respiration needs oxygen to occcur, it is

Aerobic

How many atp molecules are produced by 1 molecule of glucose completing cellular respiration

36

Enzyme that assists with production of atp in ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

atp synthase

Molecule that is final elet Ron acceptor at end of ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

Oxygen

What stage of cellular respiration produces most atp

Elector transport chain

What fermentation occurs in bacteria and animal cells

Lactic acid

What fermentation occurs in microorganism and yeast

Alcoholic

What is cellular respiration

Process that when in the pre ends of oxygen, glucose will be broken down to produce ATP

What types of organisms does cellular respiration occur

All- animal, plant, bacteria, protist, fungi

Equation for cellular respiration (words)

(Reactants) Glucose+oxygen—> (products) carbon dioxide+water+atp

Equation for cellular respiration (Chemical formulas)

(Reactants) C6H12O6+6O2—> (products) 6CO2+6H2O+atp

What is a heterotroph

Animals- gain energy by exacting other organisms

What is autotroph

Plants-able to product their own food/energy through photosynthesis

Type of biomolecules that are broken down during cellular respiration

Carbohydrates

Role of glycolysis

-Breaks down gluscose into pyruvate to prep it for the Krebs cycle

-charge a molecule battery to help power the etc

Krebs cycle

Break down pyruvate molecules to charge more molecular batteries to help power the etc

Electron transport chain (etc)

Generate atp molecules using energy donated from charged molecular batteries

Fermentation

Convert a charged molecular battery to an uncharged state and send it back to glycosis so atp production can continue

Alcoholic fermentation

Occurs in yeast and microorganisms ; produces alcohol and CO2

Lactic acid fermentation

Occurs in bacteria and animal cells ; produces lactic acid

Lactic acid examples

Soy sauce, yogurt, cheese

Alcoholic fermentation

Bread, wine, beer

What determines what happens to the products of glycosis

Whether or not oxygen is present.

-O2 present=Krebs cycle

-O2 not present=fermentation

Difference between atp and adp molecule

ATP molecule has 3 phosphate groups, ADP has 2

how atp stores and releases enrgy

Store- adp bonds to a 3rd phosphate to trap chemical energy in atp

Release- phosphate breaks off from atp release the energy stored in the bonds

Catalyst

Compound that speeds up chemical reactions

Enzyme

Specialized protein that serves as a biological catalyst

Activation energy meaninh

Minimum amount of energy is required to trigger a chemical reaction

Enzymes accept the reactions in living cells by lowering

Active sire energy of the reaction

Enzyme is like the lock and key because

Enzymes only fit one substrate and they have complementary shapes

How does temp affect activity an enzyme

Diff enzymes have various temp ranges where the will perform at their best or cease to function.