Chapter 7 terms

Cell Biology - BIO211

Sequence

DNA replication

RNA (ribonucleic acid)

Gene

Transcription

Translation

Intermediary

Regulate

Double stranded helix

Single stranded

Polypeptide chain

RNA transcript

5’ to 3’ direction

Polymerase

Eukaryote

Prokaryote

Product

Promoter

Terminator

Sigma factor

3’ to 5’ direction

RNA polymerase I

RNA polymerase II

RNA polymerase III

Nucleosome

Transcriptiion factor

Phosphate group

Phosphatases

Dephosphorylated

RNA processing

Capping

Splicing

Polyadenlyation

Introns

Exons

pre-mRNA

snRNA

Ribosomes

Spliceosomes

Intracellular condensates

Nuclear pore complexes

Poly-A-binding proteins

Ribonucleases

Bacteria

Genetic coding

Codon

Andicodon

tRNA

Cloverleaf structure

Hydrogen bonds

Aminoactytl t-RNA syntheses

Ribosome

Small proteins

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Small subunit

Large subunit

A site

P site

E site

AUG start codon

N-terminal end

Nuclceotide

Stop codons

UAA, UGA, UAG

Gene expression

Autocatalytic system

Predate

Formaldehyde (HCHO)

Deamination