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AP ChemistryUnit 2: Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties

AP Chem - Molecular Geometry, VSEPR, and hybridization

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CO2.

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

1 / 11

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Chemistry

AP Chemistry

Unit 2: Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties

12 Terms

1

CO2.

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Linear.

Electron Domain (bonds): 2.

Lone Pairs: 0.

Bond Angle: 180.

Polar.

sp.

<p>Linear.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 2.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 0.</p><p>Bond Angle: 180.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp. </p>
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2

BF3

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Trigonal Planar.

Electron Domain (bonds): 3.

Lone Pairs: 0.

Bond Angle: 120.

Nonpolar.

sp2.

<p>Trigonal Planar.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 3.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 0.</p><p>Bond Angle: 120.</p><p>Nonpolar.</p><p>sp2. </p>
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3

SO2

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Bent.

Electron Domain (bonds): 3.

Lone Pairs: 1.

Bond Angle: 120.

Polar.

sp2.

<p>Bent.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 3.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 1.</p><p>Bond Angle: 120.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp2. </p>
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4

CH4

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Tetrahedral.

Electron Domain (bonds): 4.

Lone Pairs: 0.

Bond Angle: 109.5.

Nonpolar.

sp3.

<p>Tetrahedral.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 4.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 0.</p><p>Bond Angle: 109.5.</p><p>Nonpolar.</p><p>sp3. </p>
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5

NH3

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Trigonal Pyramidal.

Electron Domain (bonds): 4.

Lone Pairs: 1.

Bond Angle: 109.5.

Polar.

sp3.

<p>Trigonal Pyramidal.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 4.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 1.</p><p>Bond Angle: 109.5.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp3. </p>
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6

H2O

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Bent.

Electron Domain (bonds): 4.

Lone Pairs: 2.

Bond Angle: 109.5.

Polar.

sp3.

<p>Bent.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 4.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 2.</p><p>Bond Angle: 109.5.</p><p>Polar. </p><p>sp3. </p>
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7

PCL5

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Trigonal Bipyramidal.

Electron Domain (bonds): 5.

Lone Pairs: 0.

Bond Angle: 120, 90, & 180.

Nonpolar.

sp3d.

<p>Trigonal Bipyramidal.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 5.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 0.</p><p>Bond Angle: 120, 90, &amp; 180.</p><p>Nonpolar.</p><p>sp3d. </p>
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8

TeCl4

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Seesaw.

Electron Domain (bonds): 5.

Lone Pairs: 1.

Bond Angle: 120 & 90.

Polar.

sp3d.

<p>Seesaw.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 5.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 1.</p><p>Bond Angle: 120 &amp; 90.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp3d. </p>
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9

(Cl)F3

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

T-Shaped.

Electron Domain (bonds): 5.

Lone Pairs: 2.

Bond Angle: 90.

Polar.

sp3d.

<p>T-Shaped.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 5.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 2.</p><p>Bond Angle: 90.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp3d. </p>
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10

SF6

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Octahedral.

Electron Domain (bonds): 6.

Lone Pairs: 0.

Bond Angle: 90.

Nonpolar.

sp3d2.

<p>Octahedral.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 6.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 0.</p><p>Bond Angle: 90.</p><p>Nonpolar.</p><p>sp3d2. </p>
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11

IF5

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Square Pyramidal.

Electron Domain (bonds): 6.

Lone Pairs: 1.

Bond Angle: 90.

Polar.

sp3d2

<p>Square Pyramidal.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 6.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 1.</p><p>Bond Angle: 90.</p><p>Polar.</p><p>sp3d2</p>
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12

XeF4

Bond shape?

Electron Domain?

Lone pairs?

Bond Angles?

Polar/Nonpolar?

Hybridization?

Square Planar.

Electron Domain (bonds): 6.

Lone Pairs: 2.

Bond Angle: 180 & 90.

Nonpolar.

sp3d2.

<p>Square Planar.</p><p>Electron Domain (bonds): 6.</p><p>Lone Pairs: 2.</p><p>Bond Angle: 180 &amp; 90.</p><p>Nonpolar.</p><p>sp3d2. </p>
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