Onderzoeksontwerp Chapter 11

Case Study

An empirical investigation of a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, using multiple sources of evidence (Yin, 1989).

Triangulation

The use of multiple sources or methods to validate findings and enhance research credibility.

Pattern Matching

An analytical technique where empirical findings are compared with predicted patterns to strengthen case study conclusions.

Time-Series Analysis

Examining trends in variables over time to identify causal relationships.

Replication Logic

The method of selecting cases based on their ability to confirm or challenge a theoretical proposition.

Single Case Study

A research design focused on one specific case, often used for extreme, unique, or rare phenomena.

Multiple Case Study

A research design involving several cases, which enhances robustness and generalizability through literal or theoretical replication.

Participant Observation

A research method where the investigator becomes involved in the case, gaining deeper insights but risking bias.

Semi-Structured Interview

A guided interview with open-ended questions, balancing flexibility and systematic data collection.

Archival Records

Historical documents, databases, and reports that serve as secondary sources of data in case study research.

Explanatory Case Study

A case study that seeks to explain causal relationships between variables.

Descriptive Case Study

A case study that aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a phenomenon.

Exploratory Case Study

A case study used to investigate new or poorly understood topics, often leading to hypothesis generation.

Generalization to Theory

The process of applying case study insights to refine or develop theories rather than to entire populations.