Cells Quiz 1 - Honors Bio (Reese Steidl)

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15 Terms

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The Endromembrane System

organelles (with membrane) inside a Eukaryote that play a role in creating/transporting proteins

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DNA

tells the cell how to build everything needed

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Nucleus

protects the DNA, hollow sphere with 2 phospholipid bilayers

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Nuclear Membrane

2 phospholipid bilayers

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Nuclear Pores

holes in the nuclear membrane for things to enter/exit

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Lysosome

organelle that breaks down organisms that don’t belong, trained to destroy the DNA they see

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Transcription

when special proteins go into the nucleus to make a quick, cheap copy

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mRNA

brings DNA copy

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Ribosomes

cell organelle in the shape of dos that makes polypeptide chain

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Translation

the process of reading mRNA and making a polypeptide chain

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rRNA

ribosomal RNA

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Nucleolus

dark area inside the nucleus that makes rRNA

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RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)

organelle that makes protein by folding polypeptide chains

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SER (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum)

responsible for synthesizing lipids

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

folded membranes attached to the nucleus