Chapter 2.4

What is the Humanistic-Existential Model?

An approach that combines humanistic and existential theories, focusing on broader dimensions of human existence like self-awareness, values, meaning, and choice.

What is Self-Actualization?

The fulfillment of one’s potential for goodness and growth, leading to a concern for the welfare of others.

What does Unconditional Positive Regard mean?

An attitude of acceptance and respect that the therapist exhibits toward the client, regardless of what the client says or does.

What is Client-Centered Therapy?

A therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers focusing on creating a supportive environment for self-exploration and self-acceptance.

What is Gestalt Therapy?

A therapeutic approach that uses techniques like role-playing to encourage clients to accept and express their true feelings.

What is Existential Therapy?

A therapeutic approach that encourages people to accept responsibility for their lives and recognize their freedom of choice.

What are Conditions of Worth?

Standards that tell a person they are lovable and acceptable only when they conform to certain guidelines.

What does Authenticity refer to?

Living in a way that is true to one’s self and values, as opposed to conforming to external pressures or standards.

What are Philosophical Goals?

Objectives that encompass deeper existential concerns, such as a sense of meaning in life and freedom of choice.

What is Empathy?

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is crucial in therapeutic settings.

What is Positive Psychology?

The study and enhancement of positive feelings, traits, abilities, and selfless virtues.

What is Psychological Dysfunction?

A condition in which an individual is unable to function optimally due to internal conflicts or external pressures.

What are Authentic Lives?

Existences characterized by genuine engagement with one's responsibilities and freedoms, leading to psychological well-being.

What does Spirituality mean in the context of psychology?

A dimension that has a significant correlation with psychological health, often involving a connection to something greater than oneself.

What is Self-Deception?

A mechanism by which individuals avoid facing truths about themselves, often leading to inauthentic living.

What is Therapeutic Alliance?

The collaborative relationship between therapist and client, which is essential for effective