The Role of Media in Defining Social Problems

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the role of media in defining and shaping social problems, including theories, influences, and critical analyses.

Media's role in social problems

Media plays a crucial role in defining and framing social issues as problems.

Questions sociologists ask about media influence

Sociologists analyze how media shapes perceptions and attitudes towards social problems.

Objective dimensions of social problems

The measurable, factual aspects of social issues.

Subjective dimensions of social problems

The perceptions and interpretations of social issues by individuals and groups.

Moral entrepreneurs

Individuals or groups that seek to influence social norms and values, often through media.

Claims making

The process by which individuals or groups assert that a social issue is a problem.

Perceptions of crime

Media influences the public's perceptions and understanding of crime.

Media reports vs. actual crime trends

Media representations of crime may not accurately reflect true crime rates.

Journalistic practices influencing crime reports

Three practices include sensationalism, framing, and selective coverage.

Media frames

The perspective or angle through which news is presented, influencing interpretation.

Sponsor activities in media

The influence of advertisers and sponsors on media content.

Culturally resonant themes

Themes that align with existing cultural understandings, shaping news reporting.

Entertainment media and social problems

Entertainment media can shape perceptions and attitudes towards social issues.

Moral panic

A widespread feeling of fear or concern that a particular social problem is threatening societal norms.

Media focus in crime reports

Media is more likely to focus on certain demographics, particularly victims and threats.

Media activism

Efforts by individuals or groups to influence media coverage of social problems.

Media phobias

Nine common fears related to media content; whether they are warranted is debated.

Payne Fund Studies

A series of studies on the effects of film on children's behavior and attitudes.

Blumer's findings on movies and delinquency

Blumer suggested a connection between movie watching and juvenile delinquency.

Fredric Wertham

A psychologist whose book critiqued comic books and influenced public policy.

Violent television and aggression

Research indicates a correlation between violent TV content and aggressive behavior.

Effects of violent television

Violent television can also impact desensitization and fear of victimization.

Mean world syndrome

The belief that the world is more dangerous than it actually is, influenced by media.

Media influence on youth smoking

Media portrayals can glamorize smoking, leading to higher rates among youth.

Media influence on obesity

Advertisements and portrayals in media can contribute to obesity trends.

Media influence on eating disorders

Media representations can exacerbate body image issues and eating disorders.

Cult of thinness

A societal obsession with thinness as an ideal body type, often promoted by media.

Social problems and new media technologies

Emerging social problems are often connected to the influences of new media technologies.

Functionalism and media

Sees media as a tool for social stability and integration.

Conflict Theory and media

Views media as a means for reinforcing power imbalances and social inequality.

Symbolic Interactionism and media

Focuses on the meanings individuals attach to media messages.

Contemporary media theories

Explore the evolving role of media and its impact on society and social issues.