SCIENCE 1ST QUARTER BODY SYSTEM

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Breathing

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18 Terms

1

Breathing

The process that delivers oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide.

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2

Lungs

Organs responsible for allowing breathing by facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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3

Pharynx

The opening behind the nose and mouth

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4

Larynx

Also known as the voice box

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5

Trachea

The windpipe

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6

Bronchi

Tubes branching off from the trachea

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7

Diaphragm

A parachute-shaped muscle below the lungs aiding in breathing by separating the chest cavity from the abdomen.

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8

Nasal Cavity

The part of the respiratory system where air is inhaled and exhaled

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9

Blood Vessels

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart

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10

Capillaries

The smallest blood vessels facilitating the exchange of materials between blood and cells.

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11

Mechanism of Breathing

The processes of inhalation and exhalation that enable the body to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.

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12

Circulatory System

Responsible for transporting blood and nutrients to cells

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13

Gas Exchange

The process where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and the atmosphere

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14

Homeostasis

The maintenance of stable internal conditions by regulatory mechanisms

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15

LUNGS

The main organ in the respiratory system

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16

Pharynx

Is our throat

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17

Larynx

Is our voice box

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18

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