Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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26 Terms

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Article 2

Discrimination = Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status …

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Article 3

Life = Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

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Article 4

Slavery =No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

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Article 5

Torture = No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

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Article 6

Justice = Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

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Article 22

Social Security = Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security…

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Article 23

Right to work = Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration …. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

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Article 24

Rest and Leisure = Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

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Article 25

Standard of Living = Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and wellbeing of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care

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Article 26

Education = Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. … Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality …. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

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Article 27

Culture = Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community.

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Article 12

Privacy = No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation.

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Article 13

Freedom of Movement = Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

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Article 14

Asylum = Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

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Article 15

Nationality = Everyone has the right to a nationality.

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Article 16

Right to Marriage = Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.

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Article 17

Property = Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

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Article 18

Religion = Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom to … practice, worship and observance.

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Article 19

Freedom of Opinion and Expression = Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

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Article 20

Assembly and Association = Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

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Article 21

Voting = Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right to equal access to public service in his country. The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections …

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Article 7

Equal legal protection = All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

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Article 8

Effective Remedy = Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

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Article 9

Arbitrary Arrest = No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

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Article 10

Fair Public Hearing = Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.

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Article 11

Innocence until proven guilty = Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty