World History Voca

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13 Terms

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Caliphate

The political and religious system ruled by a caliph, who was considered the successor to the prophet Muhammad and the leader of the Muslim community.

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Christianity

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, believing him to be the Son of God and Savior; followers are called Christians.

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Dynasty

A series of rulers from the same family or lineage who rule a country or region over a long period of time.

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Islam

A monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century by the prophet Muhammad, based on the belief in one God (Allah) and the teachings of the Quran.

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Judaism

A monotheistic religion and belief system of the Jewish people, based on the Hebrew Bible (Torah) and the covenant between God and Abraham.

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Polytheistic

Describing a belief system in which people worship or believe in many gods and goddesses.

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Belief system

A set of ideas, principles, and values that explain how people understand the world, including religion, philosophy, and cultural traditions.

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Contextualize

To place an event, idea, or source within its historical, cultural, or social background in order to better understand its meaning.

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Maritime

Related to the sea, ships, navigation, or sea-based trade and travel.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another, often to find better living conditions, jobs, safety, or resources.

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Mosque

A Muslim place of worship where followers of Islam gather for prayer and religious activities.

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Prophet

A person believed to be chosen by God to deliver divine messages or teachings to people.

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Trade

The exchange of goods and services between people, regions, or countries, often for profit or resources.