9.8 Hallucinogen-Related Disorders

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to psychoactive substances discussed in the lecture notes.

DMT

Chemical found naturally in some Amazonian plants.

251-NBOMe

a synthetic hallucinogen with similarities both to LSD and MDMA but that is much more potent

DXM

A cough suppressant and mucus-clearing ingredient in some over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.

Hallucinogen

A class of drugs that results in profound alterations in sensory and perceptual experiences, often with vivid hallucinations.

HPPD

A chronic disorder involving non-psychotic flashbacks of visual hallucinations or distortions from previous hallucinogenic experiences.

Inhalants

A broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose vapors or gases can be concentrated and inhaled to produce intoxication.

Inhalant Intoxication

Occurs during inhalant use disorder but may also occur in individuals whose use does not meet the disorder criteria.

Inhalant Use Disorder

A problematic pattern of using hydrocarbon-based inhalants leading to significant impairment or distress.

Ketamine

Used as a surgery anesthetic for humans and animals.

LSD

One of the most powerful mind-altering chemicals made from lysergic acid found in a fungus that grows on rye and other grains.

MDMA

Also known as ecstasy or molly, a psychoactive drug primarily used for recreational purposes, producing altered sensations, increased energy, and empathy.

Peyote

A small, spineless cactus containing mescaline as its main ingredient.

PCP

Known as angel dust, a drug used for its mind-altering effects, potentially causing hallucinations and violent behavior.

Salvia

A plant common to southern Mexico and Central and South America, typically ingested by chewing fresh leaves or drinking their juices.