Phonological Based Errors

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12 Terms

1
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What are phonological errors in speech development?

Phonological errors are patterns or processes that indicate difficulties in understanding and producing speech sounds.

2
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What does the Place-Manner-Voice analysis entail?

It involves analyzing speech samples based on where a sound is produced (place), how it is produced (manner), and whether the vocal cords vibrate (voice).

3
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Why is tallying errors important in speech analysis?

Tallying errors helps inform target selection for speech therapy.

4
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What is the focus of phonological process analysis?

It looks for error patterns typically omitting vowel processes and focusing mainly on consonant errors.

5
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What is vowel backing?

Vowel backing is a phonological process where a vowel sound moves from a front position to a back position, e.g., [ɪ] → [ʊ].

6
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What does vowel fronting refer to?

Vowel fronting is when a back vowel sound is produced in a more forward position, e.g., [u] → [i].

7
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Give an example of centralization in vowels.

Centralization is when a vowel is produced closer to the center of the vowel space, e.g., [ɛ] → [ʌ].

8
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Define monophthongization with an example.

Monophthongization refers to changing a diphthong into a monophthong, e.g., [ɛ] → [ɛI].

9
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What is complete vowel harmony?

Complete vowel harmony is when all vowels in a word are influenced to be the same, e.g., [tɛdi] → [tɛdɛ].

10
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How does limited knowledge of phonemes affect speech?

Limited phoneme knowledge can significantly impact a child's speech development.

11
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What is the purpose of the reference video mentioned?

The reference video provides insights into the development of phoneme knowledge in children.

12
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Why is it important to review answers during learning?

Reviewing answers aids in better understanding and retention of key concepts.