Britain and Europe

Flashcards about Britain and Europe relations, covering key events and factors leading to the EU.

What major event significantly impacted Western Europe in the first half of the 20th century?

Two world wars devastated Western Europe.

What characterized Europe in the second half of the 20th century?

Increased stability, wealth, and cooperation.

What was the primary reason European leaders sought closer cooperation after World War II?

To avoid another large-scale war and promote peace through cooperation.

Which six countries initially joined their steel and coal industries together in 1951?

France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

What was the ECSC renamed in 1957?

European Economic Community (EEC).

In what year were Britain, Denmark, and Ireland admitted into the EEC?

1973

In what year was the UK referendum held to decide whether Britain should remain part of the EEC?

1975

What was the outcome of the 1975 UK referendum on EEC membership?

Two to one in favor of staying in the EEC.

What did the EEC become in 1993?

The European Union (EU).

In what year was the UK referendum held to decide whether Britain should remain part of the EU?

2016

Which factor drove the creation and expansion of the EU?

Governments from across Europe decided to create and expand the EU.

What was the initial purpose of setting up the EU?

To bring close economic ties between European countries.

What was the Cold War?

A period of tension between the USA and the USSR.

What treaty was signed in the early 1990s that led to the EEC becoming the EU?

The Maastricht Treaty