Psychology Test 2

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Which of the following increases the activity of the nervous system?

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33 Terms

1

Which of the following increases the activity of the nervous system?

Methamphetamine

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2

Which of the following can lead to serious health problems?

Sleep Apnea

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3

What process is used in learning to ride a bicycle?

Shaping and Chaining

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4

What is the process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again?

Reinforcement

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5

Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs yielded information about which of the following?

Classical Conditioning

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6

Under what circumstances can punishment be effective?

When it is strong and consistent

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7

How do depressants generally make people feel?

Relaxed

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8

What does evidence suggest about meditation?

Mediation can help people relax

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9

In which step of the PQ4R method do students create a cognitive map of a chapter?

Previewing

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10

Which step in the PQ4R method involves relating new information to what you already know?

Reflecting

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11

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

Someone who becomes too warm in the sun moves into the shade

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12

Use the chart below to answer the question that follow. According to the chart above, approximately how much sleep do high school students need?

9-10 Hours

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13

Which of the following is a term for learning that remains hidden until needed?

Latent Learning

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14

Which of the following is an effective method for dealing with misbehaving adolescent students

Time Out

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15

Glancing at the section headings of a chapter is an example of which step in the PQ4R method?

Preview

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16

When an individual is awake and alert, the brain emits which of the following types of brain waves?

Beta

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17

Which of the following scientists began the practice of hypnosis?

Franz Mesmer

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18

common altered state of consciousness experienced by most daily

Sleep

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19

State in which a persons sense of self changes

altered state of consciousness

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20

Strategies used to push painful or unacceptable ideas out of consciousness

Defense Mechanisms

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21

Awareness of things both inside and outside ourselves

Consciousness

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22

Can cause severe long term health effects, including gum disease and tooth decay

Methamphetamine

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23

Type of depressant used to relive pain

Narcotic

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24

Craving for a drug that develops after taking it awhile

Addiction

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25

Releases the hormone adrenaline and causes a persons heart rate to increase

Nicotine

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26

Learning in which each step of a sequence is learned and leads to the next

Chaining

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27

Modeling is a form of this type of learning

observational learning

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28

Type of learning that is spread out over several days or weeks

Distributed learning

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29

Learning that remains hidden until it is needed

Latent Learning

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30

When a conditioned response stops occurring

extinction

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31

Form of learning bases on the consequences of actions

operant conditioning

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32

Stimulus that causes an automatic response

Unconditioned stimulus

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33

Revival of an extinguished response

Spontaneous recovery

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