Standard Nail Technology

school tes(overall)

Nail \___________ describes an evolution of products, tools, and techniques.

Technology

How would you use the history of the profession for your current position?

Knowing the history of your profession helps you predict trends

Nail care is a specialty in which field?

cosmetologyy

we see gold nail implements appear in which period of ancient history?

ancient babylonia

we see red nails appear in which period of ancient history?

ancient egypt

during which decade did the lunula become popular?

1920s

during which decade did the weekly manicures become popular?

1940s

the day spa business took hold during which decade ?

1990s

acrylic nails, including the French manicure, were first made popular during which decade?

1970s

Katie is a nail tech in 2004 and is excited to try out a new products on her clients. what product is that MOST likely to be?

chip-resistant polish

macy is a nail tech in 2019, and her first client of the day requests the use of a very popular product. what is it likely to be?

acrylic dip powder

what example can you find that nail services and art have stayed in the spotlight in the present time?

social media

which of the following would be an artificial nail service?

liquid enhancements

in which career would you be working with photographers?

editorial nail technician

in which career would you be dedicated to teaching new professionals the tricks of the trade ?

beauty school instructor

\_____________ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. it is the science of the interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.

anatomy

\__________ is the study of the functions an activities performed by the bodys structures.

physiology

\___________ is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules.

anabolism

\____________ is the phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules.

catabolism

\_____________ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects. and supports the various parts of the body

connective

\_________ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces

epithelial

examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood

connective

the organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels

circulatory

the organs within this system include the esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, and small and large intestines

digestive

the organs within this system include the adrenal gland, pituitary gland, and pancreas

endocrine

the organs within this system include the kidney and bladder

excretory

the organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs

integumentary

the organs within this system include the spleen and lymph

lymphatic

the \______________ is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder

humerus

the \_________ is/are (a) bone(s) in the fingers or toes

phalanges

as a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors. what are they?

are extensors muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist.

as a nail technician, you will be concerned about pronators. what are they?

are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward

as a nail technician, you will be concerned about supinators. what are they?

are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

as a nail technician, you will be concerned about extensors. what are they ?

are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

how would you classify a sciatic nerve?

A common peroneal nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be the MOST concerned about?

the ulnar nerve

which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?

automatic

the spinal cord is part of which nervous system?

central

blood is composed of several things. which of the following destroys disease-causing microorganisms?

white blood cells

blood is composed of several things. which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?

platelets

blood is composed of several things. which of the following contains hemoglobin?

red blood cells

blood is composed of several things. which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells?

plasma

which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg?

posterior tibial

the lymphatic system is made of all of the following EXCEPT:

esophagus

the lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from what?

plasma

which system should you be well aware of in order to protect your clients from exposure to infection and disease in your spa?

lymphatic

which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?

lymphatic

the \_______ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body

endocrine

the \__________ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body.

digestive

the \___________ system is also called the gastrointestinal system

digestive

the \__________ system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating toxins

excretory

the \__________ discharge(s) waste containing bile

kidneys

the \_________ eliminate(s) decomposed and undigested food

large intestines

what would happen if the body were deprived of oxygen?

you will die within minutes

what will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?

skin that is poorly oxygenated will be sallow and gray

the integumentary system is made up of all of the following EXCEPT:

lymph nodes

the \___________ is the largest organ of the body

skin

into which system would you categorize the hair and nails

integumentary

the \__________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human race

reproductive

which of the following is NOT of major importance to the nail tech?

reproductive

monica is talking to a client about the importance of a skin care regimen. currently, the female client washes her makeup off with water only. what reason should monica giver her client about the way to have good skin health and hygiene?

monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to a clear, glowing, and even complexion

what is the largest organ of our bodies?

skin

jessica notices that a few toes on her clients feet seem to have a fungal infection. jessica suggests that the client start a regimen of regular food soaks as well as using tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. jessicas manager overhears this conversation and is unhappy with jessicas response. why ?

nail technicians should not provide any medical advice

what is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatment?

dermatology

the integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what?

blood

continued repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into what?

callus

the epidermis is the \_________ layer of the skin

thinnest

which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of cells that look like small, distinct granules?

stratum granulosum

the outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with \_____________, a mixture of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids

sebum

if a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with what?

secretion

a person whose internal temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit has what proper skin function?

heat regulation

excessive \_____________ in the body can create a condition called hyponatremia

water

which vitamin helps support the overall health of the skin?

vitamin A

what factor is responsible for 15 percent of how skin ages?

heredity

what factor is responsible for 80 to 85 percent of how skin ages?

sun exposure

which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance?

smoking

which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?

alcohol

how much sun exposure should we get each day for vitamin D synthesis?

10 mins

which type of lesion is characterized by piles of material on the skin surface, such as a scab?

secondary

which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are NOT elevated?

chloasma

when checking for cancer on the skin, \________ is when the mole darkens or changes in color, itches or hurts, or changes in shape

evolution

when checking for cancer on the skin, \______________ is when one half of the mole does NOT match the other half

asymmetry

\______________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation

dermatitis

\___________ is an immune response to contact allergies and irritants

histamine

what would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?

prolonged or repeated direct skin contact

it is estimated that \________ percent of all nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies

30

what is the MOST common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?

contact dermatitis

which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?

too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp

what is the most important rule of being s good technician?

keep nail enhancement products away from the skin

what is the name of the physician engaged in the practice of treating the skin? \`

dermatologist

which of the following is NOT considered one of the reasons that nail technicians must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy clients nails?

you must be able to identify conditions that are affected by the weather condition and humidity

the \_________ is the hard protective plate that protects the tips of the fingers or toes

natural nail

nails are part of \__________________.

integumentary system

what part of the natural nail unit protects the tips of the fingers and toes?

nail plate

Angela is training to be a nail technician. While she is working on a client, her manager stops her because she's about to clip too close to the eponychium. What might Angela have confused the eponychium for?

the nail cuticle

the natural nail itself is technically referred to as the

onyx

the \________ is composed mainly of keratin

onyx

what color is NOT normal for a healthy nail?

reddish

which of the following is NOT part of the natural nail unit?

the onyx

the lateral nail fold is also known as

the sidewall