U.S. Constitution - The Articles of Confederation

What did Virginian, Madison hope to get from the constitutional convention?

He wanted to find a middle ground between a strong central governing authority and state power.

What proposal set off the chain of events that lead to the constitutional convention?

James Madison and John Tyler proposed that the Continental Congress be given power to regulate commerce throughout the confederation leading to the convention's assembly.

Who issued a report calling on congress to summon delegates of all of the states to meet to revisit the Articles of Confederation?

Alexander Hamilton a young lawyer from New York.

How was the proposed assembly viewed?

It was widely viewed as a usurpation of congressional authority but many realized its importance in changing the direction of the country.

Who was convinced that the "Articles of Confederation" government had to be replaced and why?

James Madison because the central government had little power relative to the states.

What were the Articles Of Confederation and when were they established?

A "league of friendship" and a constitution for the 13 sovereign and independent states after the Revolution in 1781.

What were the weaknesses of the central government under the Articles of Confederation?

It couldn’t regulate commerce or tax meaning it couldn't support a war effort or settle disputes between states.

What drew the states close to economic disaster during the confederation government?

A depleted treasury, extreme inflation due to lacking monetary regulation,  and small farmers being sent to jail for debt due to the conditions.

What was Shay's Rebellion? When did it happen?

In 1786, the farmers being thrown in jail lead by former Continental army captain Daniel Shays armed themselves and prevented a court proceeding.

What was the significance of Shay's Rebellion?

It confirmed fears of the wealthy that anarchy was around the corner.