Chapter 5 Quiz Medical Ethics

amphi

both around

ex: amphibian, amphitheater

anti, ant

against, opposite

ex: antacid, antitoxin

apo

from, off, away

ex: apocalypse, apoplexy

dys

bad, disordered, difficult

ex: dysentery, dysfunction

ec, ex

out, out of

ex: eclipse, exorcism

ecto, exo

outside, external

ex: ectomorph, ectothermic

eso

inside, internal

ex: esophoria, esotrophic

eu

well, good, normal

ex: eugenic, euthanasia

hyper

over, excessive, more than normal

ex: hyper acute, hyperglycemic

peri

around, near

ex: pericardium, peritoneal

pro

before, in front of, forward

ex: pro erythroblast, proneural

pros

toward, in addition to, fronting

ex: prosencephalic, prosthesis

acoustic, acu

to hear

ex: acoustic, hyperacusis

bal, ball,bol, ble

to throw, to put

ex: ballistics, problem

bar, bary

weight, pressure

heavy

ex: barometer, hyperbaric

baryesthesia, barylalia

bi

life

ex: amphibian, biorhythm

card, cardi

heart

ex: cardioplegia, pericardium

chondr

cartilage, granule

ex: ecchondroma, perichondrium

crani

cranium

ex: amphicrania, cranioplasty

cri

crin

to separate

to secrete

ex: crisis, eccritic

apocrine, exocrine

cyt

cell

ex: aphicyte, promonocyte

eme, emet

to vomit

ex: emetogenic, hyperemesis

gam

marriage

ex: allogamy, progamete

gen, gene, gon, gon

to be produced

seed

ex: antigen, pseudogene, gonad, gonorrhea

hidro

sweat

ex: hidropoiesis

hyperhidrosis

morph

form, shape

ex: apomorphic, morphology

neur

nerve, tendon

ex: neurology, perineurium

pep, peps, pept

t digest

ex: dyspepsia, eupeptic

pha

to say

ex: aphasia, emphasis

plex

pleg

stroke, blow ex: apoplexy cataplexy

paralysis ex: cardioplegia, iridoplegia

pseud

false

ex: pseudocyst, pseudogene

rhythm

rhythm

ex: arrhythmia, biorhythm

sep

rotten

ex: antiseptic, sepsis

than, thank, thanat

death

ex: euthanasia, thanatology

therm

heat

ex: exothermic, hyperthermia

the

to put, to place

ex: prosthetic, synthesis

top

place

ex: ectopic, topography

top, trep

to turn (toward)

ex: cyclotropic, esotropia

a, an

not, without

ex: anhydrous, atom

ana, an

up, back, again

ex: anabolic, anatomy

cata, cat

down, against, according to

ex: catalyst, cataract

dia, di

through, across, between

ex: diaphragm, diarrhea

en, el, em

in, into, inward

ex: emphysema, enema

end, ento

within, inner

ex: endocrine, entoblast

epi, ep

upon, on to, in addition to

ex: epidural, epilepsy

hypo, hyp

below, deficient, less than normal

ex: hypodermic, hypothalamus

meta, met

after, change, transfer

ex: metamorphosis, metasis

para, par

beside, resembling, disordered

ex: parasitic, paraspinal

syn, syl, syn, sy, sys

with, together

ex: symbiosis, systolic

alg

pain

ex: analgesic, myalgia

blast

embryonic cell

endoblast, trophoblast

cephal

encephal

head

brain

acephalous, cephalopod

encephalitis, mesencephalon

chrom, chromat

color

ex: chromosome, metachromatic

derm, dermat

skin

ex: endoderm, hypodermic

erg

work

ex: ergonomic, synergy

gaster, gastr

stomach

ex: gastrointestinal, metagastric

gno

to know

ex: diagnosis, prognosis

hap, hapt

to grasp, to fasten

ex: haptoglobin, synapse

hydr

water, fluid

anhydrous, hyrdogen

ly, lys

to loosen, to dissolve

analysis, paralysis

nephr

kidney

nephritis, paranephric

od

way road

cathode, odometer

path

disease, suffering, feeling

apathy, sympathy

phy

phyt

to grow

to plant, growth

hypophysis, physics

epiphytic, osteophyte

phyll

leaf

aphyllous, cholorphyll

plas, plast

to form, to mold

endoplasm, plastic

scop

to look at, to view

endoscope, microscopic

sta

to stand, to stop

hypostasis, metastasis

stal, stol, stle

to send, to contract

diastolic, systolic

thalam

chamber, room

ex: hypothalamus, thalamocortical

thry

shield

hypothyroidism, thryoid

tom

to cut

anatomy, entomology

ton

stretching, tension

atonia, catatonic

tox

poison

antitoxin, toxicologyt

troph

nourishment

atrophy, hypotrophic

zyg

yoke, joining

homozygous, syzgygy

½ hemi

hemisphere, hemizygous

1 mon

monolingual, monotonous

2 di

dilemma, dioxide

3 tri

tricycle, tripod

4 tetr

tetrahedron, tetralogy

5 pent

pentagon, pentahlon

6 hex

hexadecimal, hexagon

7 hept

heptagon, heptathlon

8 oct

octane, octopus

9 enne

ennead, eneagon

10 dec

decapod, decathlon

100 hect

hectogram, hectare

1000 kil

kilocalorie, kilometer

is

equal, same

isometric, isotope

macr

large, long

macronutrient, macroscopy

mega (l)

great, large

megalomania, megavitamin

micr

small

microorganism, microscope

olig

few

oligarchy, oligodontia

pant (t)

all, complete

pandemic, pantalgia

poly

many

polychromatic, polyphagia

arch, arche

ancient, beginning

archegonium, archetype

crypt

hidden

cryptogenic, cryptomere

cycle

circle, wheel

cyclotropia, pentacyclic

dactyl

finger, toe

isodactylism, marodactylyl