History of Medicine

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26 Terms

1
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mold-penicillium

What organism is penicillin derived from?

2
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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

What does AIDS stand for?

3
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Nitrous oxide and ether

What were the first 2 chemicals used for anesthesia?

4
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- Physicians: would perform an autopsy without washing his hands.
- Midwifes: Have the child carried out.

What was the difference between the 2 wards of the Vienna General Hospital and the occurrence of childbed fever?

5
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Louie Pasteur

Who proposed the Germ Theory?

6
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Flase

True or false? It is impossible for a virus to cause cancer.

7
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A, B, AB, O

What are the four blood types

8
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Scalpels, forceps

Tools ancient Egyptians developed

9
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Blood, Yellow Bile, Black Bile, and Phlegm

What are the four Humors?

10
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Elizabeth Blackwell


Who was the first woman to receive her MD degree?

11
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De Moto Cordis

What is the name of the book William Harvey wrote about the heart?

12
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Hippocrates

The ancient Greek called the "Father of Medicine"

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Alexander Fleming

Penicillin was discovered by

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Florence Nightingale

Name the founder of modern nursing

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evil spirits and demons

What was thought to be the cause of illness in ancient times?

16
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Ancient Egyptians

Which country was the first to record medical records?

17
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Clara Barton

Who established the American Red Cross

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1538

The first book on human anatomy was published in the year ____.

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fist

The human heart is about the size of a

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1846

The first anesthetized surgery occurred on October 16, ____.

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Unknown

What does the "x" in x-ray stand for?

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Beer and Wine

What industry did Pasteur first work in to eradicate germs?

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they already had cowpox, so they were immune.


Why were farmers not affected by smallpox?

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citrus fruits- Vitamin C

How was scurvy in Sailors prevented?

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Vitamin B-1

How was Beriberi prevented?

26
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infections from wounds

What caused most deaths during WW1?