Liberty, Equality, Power Chapter 21 Quiz Review, APUSH LEP 21, Liberty, Equality, Power: Chapter 21 Flash Cards

What are the Three C's of the Square Deal

Conservation, Control corporations, and Consumer protection

What are the five principals of Wilson's "New Freedom"

Tariff reform, reform banks, control corporations, restore competition, and promote unions

First state to allow women to vote

Wyoming

Party that fought for women's suffrage

Progressive Party

How many times did Eugene debs run for president

Five

The Progressive Movement paved the way for what ideology.

Liberalism

Who were two important women in the settlement house concept.

Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr

Name of the book by Upton Sinclair that exposed issues in the meat packing industy

The Jungle

Teddy Roosevelt's view of the Presidency

Use as much power as needed and that is allowed by the Constitution

Taft's view of the Presidency

Teddy used too much power

What is a "Good Trust"

Any trust that offers a fair price to the consumers

Famous magazine of the Progressive Era

McClure's Magazine

Were immigrants pro or anti Prohibition

anti-prohibition

Union that wanted to unite workers and overthrow Capitalism

IWW

True of false: Progressivism took inspiration from Socialism

True

What is an Initiative

Gives the people law making power, allows them to create petitions to create new laws.

What is a referendum

Questions that are placed on a ballot for the people to vote on

What is a Recall

Allows voters to "recall" their decision in political elections

What was the plan called that brought progressivism to a statewide level

the Wisconsin Idea

Who created this plan

Robert LaFollette

Who did Roosevelt pick as his running mate in order to separate him from NY politics

McKinley

Who has the nickname "trust buster"

Teddy Roosevelt

Another name for the Progressive Party

The Bull-Moose Party

Main reason Wilson was able to win

Split in the Republican Party (conservatives v. progressives)

First workmen's comp. law

Kern-McGillicuddy Act

What was the Keating-Owen Act

prohibited the interstate sale of goods produced in factories that employed children under the age of 14

Who wrote the "History of the Standard Oil Company"

Ida Tarbell

Leader of the IWW

Big Bill Haywood

Another name for a secret ballot

Australian ballot

Key words of the Sherman Antitrust Act

Restraint of trade is illegal

Teddy became the first president to support strikers when he backed...

Coal miners in Pennsylvannia

Candidate whose plan was known as New Nationalism

Teddy R.

Candidate whose plan was known as New Freedom

Woodrow Wilson

Define Socialism

Redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor

Where was the Hull House

Chicago

In which groups did the idea of reform originate in?

Journalists, settlement houses, and young / female middle-class protestants

Who were muckrakers?

Journalists who published stories exposing the corruption of business and politics.

Who coined the term muckraker?

Theodore Roosevelt

Popular progressive magazine

McClure Magazine

Ida Tarbell was a muckraker. Who did she publish stories on?

Standard Oil and Rockefeller

Lincoln Steffen was a muckraker. What did he publish stories on?

Bribery in municipal governments

George Kibble Turner was a muckraker. What did he publish stories on?

Prostitution and separation

Who founded the Hull House?

Jane Addams (and Ellen Gates Starr)

Who was Florence Kelley?

She was an advocate for improving the lives of women and children. She made made nurseries, a small bank, a baby clinic, an employment bureau, playgrounds, and social club. She became a factory inspector.

Addams thought the sexual revolution would lead to what?

Prostitution

Addams also supported

Temperance

Social clubs

tried to improve lives for men and women with a focus on female concerns

Difference between Socialism and Progressivism

Socialists wanted to cede control of society to the workers, while Progressives wanted to make their lives better. All Socialists were Progressives, but not all Progressives were Socialists. Progressives wanted to tame American capitalism but they wanted to keep its structure.

Founder and Leader of The Socialist Party

Eugene Debs

What publication by muckraker Upton Sinclair led to the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act / Meat Inspection Act?

The Jungle

Popular socialist publication

Appeal to reason

Where was the city commissioner system first developed?

Galveston, Texas

Initiative

A procedure by which voters can propose a law or a constitutional amendment.

Referendum

a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate

Recall

procedure whereby voters can remove an elected official from office

17th Amendment

Direct election of senators

16th Amendment

Allows the federal government to collect income tax

18th Amendment

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

19th Amendment (1920)

Gave women the right to vote

Australian ballot (secret ballot)

Practice that required citizens to vote in private rather than in public, and required the government (rather than political parties) to supervise the voting process.

How did progressive reforms hurt voter turnout rates?

Progressives believed citizenship was a responsibility that should be difficult to attain, and limited voting. Non-citizens couldnt vote and citizenship became harder to get, leading to massive drop in black enfranchisement

Who helped found the NAACP?

W.E.B. DuBois

First state to give women suffrage

Wyoming in 1890

Did the west give women suffrage on the basis of equality?

No. It was given on the basis that women had useful qualities to tame the wild men living on the frontier, and were more nurturing and motherly.

Who picketed the white house?

Alice Paul

Carrie Chapmann Catt

lead the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

Republican leader of reform in Wisconsin

Robert LaFollette

Concept to bring reform to the entire US

Wisconsin Idea

Frederick Winslow Taylor

1856-1915
*Created the basis for the scientific management of business in his quest for efficiency
*Used shops and large plants as models and succeeded in spreading his ideas on efficiency to several industries
*Wrote books on the subject of scientific management

Scientific Management

the application of scientific principles to increase efficiency in the workplace

Booker T. Washington

African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality.

Niagara Convention

Led by W.E.B DuBois; established rights through the court

NAACP magazine

The Crisis

NAACP

Interracial organization founded in 1909 to abolish segregation and discrimination and to achieve political and civil rights for African Americans.

National Urban League

an interracial organization formed in 1910 to help solve social problems facing African Americans who lived in the cities

Mutualistas

organized groups of Mexican Americans that make loans and provide legal assistance to other members of their community

Anti-Defamation League

organization formed in 1913 to defend Jews against physical and verbal attacks and false statements

How did Roosevelt become president?

McKinley was assassinated

Old Guard Republicans

Opposed reform and controlled Congress

Roosevelt was known as

trust buster

What was the first trust Roosevelt busted?

Northern Securities in 1902

Sherman Antitrust Act

First federal action against monopolies, it was signed into law by Harrison and was extensively used by Theodore Roosevelt for trust-busting. However, it was initially misused against labor unions

What was Roosevelt's opinions of Trusts?

Only trusts that violated the law should be busted, some trusts were good for the economy

Roosevelt System

New Nationalism; didn't want to destroy all trusts but favored regulation

1902 Coal Strike

United Mine Workers demanded 20 percent wage increase, a reductive in daily working hours from ten to nine, and formal management recognition in their union; mines shut down in an effort to starve out the miners; Roosevelt's conference ended in an impasse, he threatened to take over the mines and and run them with the army; ended in October with an agreement to submit the issues to an arbitration commission named by the president; enhanced the prestige of Roosevelt and the nation's leaders, but only partial victories for the miners; won 9 hour work day and only 10% increase wages

Roosevelt's environmental policy

He gave 148 million acres for forest reserves, and he also gave 80 acres of land to geologists who wanted to research for water minerals

Was Roosevelt a preservationist or conservationist?

Roosevelt was not a preservationist who despised human interference in the wild but instead wanted it to be a test of men and show the nations roots. He sought to protect nature from corporations.

Public Land Commission

Created by Roosevelt in 1903 to survey lands, inventory them, and make permits

Gilfred Pinchot

Friend of Roosevelt; convinced him to move forests to the Department of Agriculture, first chief of US Forest Service

Roosevelt's hand-picked successor

William Howard Taft

Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy

Richard A Ballinger aroused progressives by reopening one million acres of land to corporations, Pinchot went public with his discoveries. Roosevelt sided with Pinchot, Taft defended Ballinger, leading to a falling out between the two

Adamson Act

8 hour work day for railroad workers

Robert LaFollette began his political career as a Democrat.
Select one:
True
False

False

Western states granted women the right to vote in the interest of egalitarianism.
Select one:
True
False

False

The Payne-Aldrich Tariff encouraged foreign imports.
Select one:
True
False

False

Many suffragists in the South and West opposed the franchise for Americans of color.
Select one:
True
False

True

In 1915, the Supreme Court
Select one:
a. endorsed the separate but equal principle.
b. outlawed railroad rebates.
c. invalidated "grandfather clauses" that allowed certain whites to vote in Oklahoma and Maryland.
d. declared poll taxes unconstitutional.
e. declared segregation unconstitutional.

The correct answer is: invalidated "grandfather clauses" that allowed certain whites to vote in Oklahoma and Maryland.

All of the following describe the role of saloons in ethnic, working-class neighborhoods except
Select one:
a. they drained family finances and contributed to domestic violence.
b. they offered workers decent places to eat lunch.
c. they offered loans and check cashing services.
d. they were supported by progressive reformers as positive assets in working-class communities.
e. they offered traditional ethnic food and drinks.

The correct answer is: they were supported by progressive reformers as positive assets in working-class communities.

Woodrow Wilson was the favorite as the 1912 Democratic convention began.
Select one:
True
False

False

Theodore Roosevelt's antitrust policy reflected his belief that the
Select one:
a. best solution would be see all monopolies destroyed.
b. economy would profit from an increase in the number of small, family-owned businesses.
c. federal government should not interfere with the economy.
d. federal government should own all monopolies.
e. federal government should only dissolve monopolies that violated the law.

The correct answer is: federal government should only dissolve monopolies that violated the law.