C5: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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48 Terms

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  1. Rhinorrhea

  2. Rhinitis

Use rhin/o (nose) to build words that mean:

1. discharge from the nose

2. inflammation of (mucous membranes of the) nose

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  1. Laryngoscopy

  2. Laryngitis

  3. Laryngostenosis

(Thực quản)

Use laryng/o (larynx [voice box]) to build words that mean:

3. visual examination of larynx

4. inflammation of larynx

5. stricture or narrowing of the larynx

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  1. Bronchiectasis

  2. Bronchopathy

  3. Bronchospasm

Use bronch/o or bronchi/o (bronchus) to build words that mean:

6. dilation or expansion of the bronchus

7. disease of the bronchus

8. spasm of the bronchus

(Broncho-: phế quản, bronchio: tiểu phế quản)

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  1. Pneumothorax

  2. Pneumonitis

Use pneumon/o or pneum/o (air; lung) to build words that mean:

9. air in the chest (pleural space)

10. inflammation of lungs

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  1. Pulmo”nologist

  2. “Pulmonary

Use pulmon/o (lung) to build words that mean:

11. specialist in lung (diseases)

12. pertaining to the lung

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  1. Dyspnea

  2. Bradypnea

  3. Tachypnea

  4. Apnea

Use -pnea (breathing) to build words that mean:

13. difficult breathing

14. slow breathing

15. rapid breathing

16. absence of breathing

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  1. Rhinoplasty

  2. Thoracentesis

  3. Pneumonectomy

  4. Tracheostomy

Build surgical words that mean:

17. surgical repair of the nose

18. surgical puncture of the chest

19. removal of a lung

20. forming an opening (mouth) in the trachea

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Atelectasis

(xẹp phổi)

Collapsed or airless lung

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Collapsed or airless lung</strong></span></p>
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Empyema

(Tràn mủ màng phổi)

(Pus: mủ )

Pus in the pleural cavity

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Pus in the pleural cavity</strong></span></p>
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Surfactant

Phospholipid that allows the lungs to expand with ease

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Phospholipid that allows the lungs to expand with ease</strong></span></p>
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Consolidation

(Các phế nang bị đầy dịch → đặc → mất tính xốp của phổi)

Loss of sponginess of lungs due to engorgement

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Loss of sponginess of lungs due to engorgement</strong></span></p>
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Auscultation

(khám bằng ống nghe)

Listening to the chest sounds using a stethoscope

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Listening to the chest sounds using a stethoscope</strong></span></p>
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Anosmia

Absence or decrease in the sense of smell

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Absence or decrease in the sense of smell</strong></span></p>
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Hypoxemia

(Thiếu oxi trong máu)

Deficiency of oxygen in the blood

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Deficiency of oxygen in the blood</strong></span></p>
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Tubercles

(U hạt lao)

Granulomas associated with tuberculosis

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Granulomas associated with tuberculosis</strong></span></p>
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Apnea

(Ngưng thở tạm thời)

Temporary loss of breathing

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Temporary loss of breathing</strong></span></p>
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Emphysema

(Khí phế thũng, độ đàn hồi giảm)

(Elasticity: độ đàn hồi)

Disease characterized by a decrease in alveolar elasticity

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Disease characterized by a decrease in alveolar elasticity</strong></span></p>
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Compliance

(Tính giãn nở của phổi)

Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched</strong></span></p>
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Epistaxis

(Chảy máu cam)

(Nasal cavity: upper respiratory tract) → epi-

Nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage</strong></span></p>
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<p>Pulmonary edema</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Phù phổi do tràn dịch)</em></span></p>

Pulmonary edema

(Phù phổi do tràn dịch)

Excessive fluid in the lungs that induces cough and dyspnea

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Excessive fluid in the lungs that induces cough and dyspnea</strong></span></p>
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Crackle

(Tiếng cọ màng phổi)

(Exudates: dịch do rỉ viêm phế quản)

(Spasms: co thắt phế quản)

(Hyperplasia: tăng sinh)

(Phế quản: crackle, đường thở trên: stridor)

Abnormal respiratory sound associated with exudates, spasms, or hyperplasia

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Abnormal respiratory sound associated with exudates, spasms, or hyperplasia</strong></span></p>
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Deviated septum

(Vẹo vách ngăn)

Displacement of the cartilage dividing the nostrils

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Displacement of the cartilage dividing the nostrils</strong></span></p>
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<p>Coryza</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Viêm xoang truyền nhiễm)</em></span></p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Coryz-: nasal discharge)  </em></span></p>

Coryza

(Viêm xoang truyền nhiễm)

(Coryz-: nasal discharge)

Head cold; upper respiratory infection

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Head cold; upper respiratory infection</strong></span></p>
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Pneumoconiosis

(Bệnh bụi phổi)

Condition in which dust particles are found in the lungs

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Condition in which dust particles are found in the lungs</strong></span></p>
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Pleurisy

(Viêm màng phổi)

Inflammation of the pleural membrane

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Inflammation of the pleural membrane</strong></span></p>
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Stridor

(Thở rít do hẹp thanh quản)

Abnormal sound caused by spasms or swelling of larynx

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Abnormal sound caused by spasms or swelling of larynx</strong></span></p>
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Pertussis

(Bệnh ho gà)

Whooping cough

<p><span style="color: blue"><strong>Whooping cough</strong></span></p>
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Lung scan

(kỹ thuật hình ảnh dùng đồng vị phóng xạ để đánh giá lưu lượng máu trong phổi)

Imaging procedure that uses radionuclide to evaluate blood flow in the lungs

<p><strong>Imaging procedure that uses radionuclide to evaluate blood flow in the lungs</strong></p>
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Polysomnography

(kiểm tra các giai đoạn và chu kỳ của giấc ngủ)

Test of sleep cycles and stages

<p><strong>Test of sleep cycles and stages</strong></p>
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Radiography

(Chụp ảnh X-quang)

Producing images using an x-ray machine

<p><strong>Producing images using an x-ray machine</strong></p>
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Antral lavage

(Rửa, làm sạch khoang mũi)

Washing or irrigating sinuses

<p><strong>Washing or irrigating sinuses</strong></p>
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Antihistamine

(Histamine: chất hóa học trung gian phản ứng do viêm, chảy nước mũi, …..)

Relieve sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, and rashes

<p><strong>Relieve sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, and rashes</strong></p>
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Antitussive

(Chống ho)

(Tussive: pertaining to cough)

Relieves or suppresses coughing

<p><strong>Relieves or suppresses coughing</strong></p>
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<p>Sweat test</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Cystic fibrosis: xơ nang do ĐBG di truyền → giảm lưu thông khí trong phổi)</em></span></p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Triệu chứng: mồ hôi mặn hơn bình thường) </em></span></p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Xét nghiệm mồ hôi để xác định bệnh này)</em></span></p>

Sweat test

(Cystic fibrosis: xơ nang do ĐBG di truyền → giảm lưu thông khí trong phổi)

(Triệu chứng: mồ hôi mặn hơn bình thường)

(Xét nghiệm mồ hôi để xác định bệnh này)

Used primarily in children to confirm cystic fibrosis

<p><strong>Used primarily in children to confirm cystic fibrosis</strong></p>
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oximetry

(Máy đo độ bão hòa oxy trong máu)

Noninvasive test used to monitor percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen

<p><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Noninvasive test used to monitor percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen</strong></span></p>
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AFB

(Xét nghiệm tìm vi khuẩn lao có trong đờm bệnh nhân)

TB organism

<p><span style="color: #000000"><strong>TB organism</strong></span></p>
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<p>Aerosol therapy</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Liệu pháp khí dung)</em></span></p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Nebulizer: máy khí dung)</em></span></p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Đưa thuốc vào cơ thể dưới dạng khí để điều trị những bệnh liên quan đến phổi) </em></span></p>

Aerosol therapy

(Liệu pháp khí dung)

(Nebulizer: máy khí dung)

(Đưa thuốc vào cơ thể dưới dạng khí để điều trị những bệnh liên quan đến phổi)

inhalation of medication directly into the respiratory system via a nebulizer

<p><strong>inhalation of medication directly into the respiratory system via a nebulizer</strong></p>
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<p>Decongestant</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Thuốc giảm tắc nghẽn mũi, giảm sưng niêm mạc mũi)</em></span></p>

Decongestant

(Thuốc giảm tắc nghẽn mũi, giảm sưng niêm mạc mũi)

Decreases mucous membrane swelling by constricting blood vessels

<p><strong>Decreases mucous membrane swelling by constricting blood vessels</strong></p>
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Mantoux test

(Xét nghiệm tiêm dưới da xác định bệnh lao)

(Tuberculin: dẫn xuất protein tinh khiết được sử dụng trong chẩn đoán bệnh lao)

Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity

<p><strong>Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity</strong></p>
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<p>ABGs</p><p><span style="color: purple"><em>(Arterial Blood Gases: xét nghiệm khí máu ĐM) </em></span></p>

ABGs

(Arterial Blood Gases: xét nghiệm khí máu ĐM)

Laboratory tests to assess gases and pH of arterial blood

<p><strong>Laboratory tests to assess gases and pH of arterial blood</strong></p>
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Expectorant

(Thuốc long đờm)

reduces the viscosity of sputum to facilitate productive coughing

<p><strong>reduces the viscosity of sputum to facilitate productive coughing</strong></p>
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Throat culture

(Cấy dịch cổ họng)

Used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci

<p><strong>Used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci</strong></p>
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Pulmonary function test

(Kỹ thuật xét nghiệm chức năng của phổi)

multiple tests used to determine the ability of lungs and capillary membranes to exchange oxygen

<p><strong>multiple tests used to determine the ability of lungs and capillary membranes to exchange oxygen</strong></p>
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Laryngoscopy

(Nội soi thanh quản)

visual examination of the voice box to detect tumors and other abnormalities

<p><strong>visual examination of the voice box to detect tumors and other abnormalities</strong></p>
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Septoplasty

(Chỉnh hình vách ngăn)

Surgery to correct a deviated nasal septum

<p><strong>Surgery to correct a deviated nasal septum</strong></p>
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Pneumectomy

(Phẫu thuật cắt bỏ toàn bộ phổi)

excision of the entire lung

<p><strong>excision of the entire lung</strong></p>
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Rhinoplasty

(Phẫu thuật sửa mũi)

Reconstructive surgery of the nose, commonly for cosmetic purposes

<p><strong>Reconstructive surgery of the nose, commonly for cosmetic purposes</strong></p>
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Pleurectomy

(Phẫu thuật cắt bỏ màng phổi)

Excision of part of the pleural