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Aldehydes
alkan + al
Ketones
alkan + one
Carboxylic acids
alken + oic acid
Carbolate Ions
salt + alkane + oate
Acyl Halides
alkan (prefixes) + oyl halide
acid anhydride
alkan + oic acid
esters
alkyl group + alkan + oate
amides
alkan + amide
nitrile
alkane + nitrile