[AMACE] Theory of Architecture

Neo-futurism

The architectural style of Burj Khalifa is:

Frank Gehry

Which architect is known for their work in Deconstructivism? His famous works includes the Bilbao Guggenheim, the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and the Biomuseo in Panama City

Zaha Hadid

The architect of the Vitra Fire Station, Heydar Aliyev Center, and Guangzhou Opera House

Eero Saarinen

Which architect is known for the principle that "function influences but does not dictate form"? His works include structures like the TWA Flight Center and the Gateway Arch.

Architectural Space

A three-dimensional geometry

Functional Zoning

Relative proximity to a building is an area in design under the concept category of:

Contract Document Phase

During this phase, detailed construction drawings (including working drawings or scale model) and specifications are prepared.

Harmony

The orderly pleasing arrangement of elements or parts in an artistic composition

Composition

The arrangement or organization of elements

Gravitational Balance

A balance achieved through the perceived weight or gravity of elements within a composition.

Rhythm

Composition that refers to the regular harmoniously recurrence of lines, shapes, forms or colors. Incorporating the fundamental notion of repetition as device to organize forms and spaces in architecture

Kenzo Tange

"The role of tradition is that of a catalyst, which furthers a chemical reaction but is no longer detectable in the end result. Tradition can, to be sure, participate in a creation, but it can no longer be creative itself."

Contrast of Line

Lines may vary with reference to direction; It may be curved or straight, regular or irregular, broken or continuous. (direction, type)

Modulur

What method of proportioning, introduced by Le Corbusier and based on the golden ratio and the Vitruvian man, was adapted among architects?

Axis

A line established by two points in space about which form and spaces can be arranged in a symmetrical balanced manner

Human scale

Kind of scale which refers to the size of a building element or space relative to the dimensions and proportion to the human body

Radial Organization

A category of spatial organization where a central space from which linear organizations of space extend in a radial manner

Metabolism

Kenzo Tange is the father of this movement that emerged in Japan. It emphasizes the idea of buildings and cities as organisms that can grow, adapt, and evolve.

Leonardo da Vinci

Italian painter, engineer, musician, and scientist. The most versatile genius of the Renaissance. As a painter, Leonardo is best known for The Last Supper (c. 1495) and Mona Lisa (c. 1503). He also created the "The Vitruvian Man".

The Vitruvian Man

Leonardo da Vinci's study of the human form, which is meant to be perfectly proportionate through the application of geometry and mathematics.

Based on the diameter of its column

How is the height of a Classical column determined?

a. Based on the diameter of its column

b. Based on the height of the temple

c. Based on the width of the entablature

d. Based on the length of the frieze

Analogous Color Scheme

A color scheme that uses 3 or more colors beside each other on the color wheel.

a. Functional Character

b. Associated Character

c. Personal Character

Types of Character:

a. ______________ - The purpose or intended use of a space or object.

b. ______________ - The qualities, attributes, or associations connected to a space or object.

c. ______________ - The unique qualities or characteristics that reflect an individual's preferences, tastes, or identity.

Functional Character

What type of character is this: The appearance of the exterior façade conveys the purpose of the structure

Ideation

This refers to the mental process itself to think, to train oneself in new and unique ways:

Francisco "Bobby" Manosa

Father of Philippine Neo Vernacular Architecture; "Architecture must be true to itself, its land and its people"; Used indigenous materials infused with current technological trends

Louis Khan

He is known for the architectural concept of "served" and "servant" space.

- Served Spaces: Primary, occupied areas where main activities occur.

- Servant Spaces: Secondary, supporting areas that house mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, or provide storage and circulation.

Servant Spaces

Identify: Served or Servant?

Kitchen, bathroom, stairs, dressing, shower, staircase, corridor, and storage

Architectural programming

It is the research and decision-making process that brings together your list of building wants and needs, ultimately identifying the scope of work to be designed

Cubit

A Cubit Measure is an ancient measurement of length, which is approximately equal to the length of a forearm.

18 inches; 6 palms

a. 1 Cubit = _____ inches

b. 1 Cubit = _______ Palms

Basis of Proportion

1. Material of Proportion

2. Structural Proportion

3. Manufactured Proportion

Manufactured Proportion

Proportioning method in which architectural elements are sized to the process in which they are manufactured and mass-produced.

Unaccented Rhythm

Specific type of rhythm in which if equally spaced windows are introduced on unbroken wall, then regular repetition is present.

Accented Rhythm

Involves a pattern where certain elements are emphasized or highlighted to create points of interest or focal points within a design. This can be achieved through variations in size, shape, color, or spacing of elements.