The Golden Age of Piracy

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11 Terms

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Sir Francis Drake

A renowned privateer and national hero in late 16th century England, known for his piracy against Spanish ships.

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Bartholomew Sharpe

A notable Caribbean figure whose activities blurred the line between privateering and outright piracy, particularly around Port Royal, Jamaica.

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Letters of Marque

Legal documents issued by states during wartime allowing privateers to attack enemy ships.

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La Santisima Trinidad

The infamous ship captured by Bartholomew Sharpe, exemplifying the lucrative side of privateering.

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Navigation Acts

Laws that restricted trade to English ships, which inadvertently fueled smuggling and piracy.

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Captain Kidd

A privateer turned pirate whose trial and execution marked a turning point in perceptions of piracy.

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Henry Every

An infamous pirate whose actions against Mughal Empire shipping caused significant diplomatic tensions.

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Edward Teach (Blackbeard)

A ruthless pirate known for his ship 'Queen Anne’s Revenge', symbolizing the peak of piracy's Golden Age.

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Government Crackdown

Increased efforts by figures like Woodes Rogers and Alexander Spotswood to suppress piracy.

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Cultural Impact of Piracy

The transition of pirates from semi-respectable figures to vilified outlaws as states sought control over economic activities.

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Legacy and Mythology of Piracy

The romanticized perception of piracy reflecting deeper economic and political dynamics, persisting in popular culture.