Flashcards for American Exceptionalism and Social Mobility Lecture

These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the lecture on American exceptionalism, social mobility, and the challenges of housing and transportation in contemporary society.

American Exceptionalism

The belief that the United States is inherently different from other nations, often emphasizing liberty, democracy, and a unique historical development.

Upward Mobility

The ability of individuals or groups to move up the social ladder within a society.

Westward Expansion

The 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, which significantly shaped American culture and society.

Social Mobility

The movement of individuals or groups between social strata in a society, often associated with changes in wealth, education, or occupation.

Infographic

A visual representation of information or data intended to present complex information quickly and clearly.

Cohort Study

A research analysis that focuses on a group of people who share a common characteristic, typically over a period.

Prejudice

Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience; often refers to biases against certain groups.

Public Transportation

A system of transport for the public that includes buses, trains, subways, and other shared forms of transit.

Rideshare Services

Services that provide shared transportation, typically arranged through mobile apps, allowing passengers to share rides in privately owned vehicles.

American Dream

The national ethos of the United States, characterized by the idea that every individual has the right to attain success and prosperity through hard work and determination.

Skyscraper

A tall, continuously habitable building with multiple floors, often found in urban areas, representing economic growth and urbanization.

Alienation

A condition in which individuals feel disconnected from their work, community, or society, often discussed in the context of capitalism.

Zoning

The process of dividing land into zones in which certain land uses are permitted or prohibited, often impacting housing development.

Edmund Burke

An 18th-century political philosopher known for his critique of the French Revolution and ideas about society and prejudice.

Construction Costs

The expenses associated with the building of structures, which can vary based on materials, labor, and regulations.

Climate Change

Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, significantly impacting urban planning and housing.